Tangut Language And Manuscripts An Introduction


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Tangut Language and Manuscripts: An Introduction


Tangut Language and Manuscripts: An Introduction

Author: Jinbo Shi

language: en

Publisher: BRILL

Release Date: 2020-06-08


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This book is the first comprehensive introduction to the Tangut language and culture. Five of the fisteen chapters survey the history of Western Xia and the evolution of Tangut Studies, including new advancements in the field, such as research on the recently decoded Tangut cursive writings found in Khara-Khoto documents. The other ten chapters provide an introduction to the Tangut language: its origins, script, characters, grammars, translations, textual and contextual readings. In this synthesis of historical narratives and linguistic analysis, the renowned Tangutologist Shi Jinbo offers a guided access to the mysterious civilisation of the ‘Great State White and High’ to both a specialized and a general audience.

The Historical Phonology of Tibetan, Burmese, and Chinese


The Historical Phonology of Tibetan, Burmese, and Chinese

Author: Nathan W. Hill

language: en

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Release Date: 2019-08-08


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An original new perspective on the shared history of Burmese, Chinese, and Tibetan, with a particular focus on their phonological development.

Languages, Scripts, and Chinese Texts in East Asia


Languages, Scripts, and Chinese Texts in East Asia

Author: Peter Francis Kornicki

language: en

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Release Date: 2018


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Chinese Writing and the Rise of the Vernacular in East Asia is a wide-ranging study of vernacularization in East Asia--not only China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, but also societies that no longer exist, such as the Tangut and Khitan empires. Peter Kornicki takes the reader from the early centuries of the common era, when the Chinese script was the only form of writing and Chinese Buddhist, Confucian, and medical texts spread throughout East Asia, through the centuries when vernacular scripts evolved, right up to the end of the nineteenth century when nationalism created new roles for vernacular languages and vernacular scripts. Through an examination of oral approaches to Chinese texts, it shows how highly-valued Chinese texts came to be read through the prism of the vernaculars and ultimately to be translated. This long process has some parallels with vernacularization in Europe, but a crucial difference is that literary Chinese was, unlike Latin, not a spoken language. As a consequence, people who spoke different East Asian vernaculars had no means of communicating in speech, but they could communicate silently by means of written conversation in literary Chinese; a further consequence is that within each society Chinese texts assumed vernacular garb: in classes and lectures, Chinese texts were read and declaimed in the vernaculars. What happened in the nineteenth century and why are there still so many different scripts in East Asia? How and why were Chinese texts dethroned, and what replaced them? These are some of the questions addressed in Chinese Writing and the Rise of the Vernacular in East Asia.