Understanding Social Signals How Do We Recognize The Intentions Of Others


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Understanding Social Signals: How Do We Recognize the Intentions of Others?


Understanding Social Signals: How Do We Recognize the Intentions of Others?

Author: Sebastian Loth

language: en

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Release Date: 2016-05-30


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Powerful and economic sensors such as high definition cameras and corresponding recognition software have become readily available, e.g. for face and motion recognition. However, designing user interfaces for robots, phones and computers that facilitate a seamless, intuitive, and apparently effortless communication as between humans is still highly challenging. This has shifted the focus from developing ever faster and higher resolution sensors to interpreting available sensor data for understanding social signals and recognising users' intentions. Psychologists, Ethnologists, Linguists and Sociologists have investigated social behaviour in human-human interaction. But their findings are rarely applied in the human-robot interaction domain. Instead, robot designers tend to rely on either proof-of-concept or machine learning based methods. In proving the concept, developers effectively demonstrate that users are able to adapt to robots deployed in the public space. Typically, an initial period of collecting human-robot interaction data is used for identifying frequently occurring problems. These are then addressed by adjusting the interaction policies on the basis of the collected data. However, the updated policies are strongly biased by the initial design of the robot and might not reflect natural, spontaneous user behaviour. In the machine learning approach, learning algorithms are used for finding a mapping between the sensor data space and a hypothesised or estimated set of intentions. However, this brute-force approach ignores the possibility that some signals or modalities are superfluous or even disruptive in intention recognition. Furthermore, this method is very sensitive to peculiarities of the training data. In sum, both methods cannot reliably support natural interaction as they crucially depend on an accurate model of human intention recognition. Therefore, approaches to social robotics from engineers and computer scientists urgently have to be informed by studies of intention recognition in natural human-human communication. Combining the investigation of natural human behaviour and the design of computer and robot interfaces can significantly improve the usability of modern technology. For example, robots will be easier to use by a broad public if they can interpret the social signals that users spontaneously produce for conveying their intentions anyway. By correctly identifying and even anticipating the user's intention, the user will perceive that the system truly understands her/his needs. Vice versa, if a robot produces socially appropriate signals, it will be easier for its users to understand the robot's intentions. Furthermore, studying natural behaviour as a basis for controlling robots and other devices results in greater robustness, responsiveness and approachability. Thus, we welcome submissions that (a) investigate how relevant social signals can be identified in human behaviour, (b) investigate the meaning of social signals in a specific context or task, (c) identify the minimal set of intentions for describing a context or task, (d) demonstrate how insights from the analysis of social behaviour can improve a robot's capabilities, or (e) demonstrate how a robot can make itself more understandable to the user by producing more human-like social signals.

Empowering Children On The Autism Spectrum Disorder


Empowering Children On The Autism Spectrum Disorder

Author: Lauren Varela

language: en

Publisher: ATTICUS Publishing House

Release Date: 2024-10-20


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Empowering Children on the Autism Spectrum Disorder – An Essential Guide for Parents and Educators is a practical and heartfelt resource for families and professionals. Lauren Varela combines science-based strategies, real-life examples, and emotional support to help children with ASD thrive. This book equips caregivers and educators with the tools to build meaningful connections, promote learning, and foster independence. What You’ll Gain from This Book: - Strategies for creating meaningful connections and promoting social skills. - Tools to encourage independence through life skills development. - Confidence in advocating for children with autism in school and at home. - Techniques to manage sensory challenges and emotional regulation. - Emotional support to help parents and educators feel empowered and inspired. Together, "Empowering Children on the Autism Spectrum Disorder – An Essential Guide for Parents and Educators" offers more than just information—it’s a powerful tool for creating a nurturing environment where children with ASD can grow and succeed. Praise for the Book: "Lauren’s expertise shines through every page, making this an essential resource for parents and teachers." — Michael Harrington, Child Psychologist and Educational Consultant "This guide empowers both children and the communities that support them. A must-read!" — David Turner, Special Education Advocate "Clear, practical, and inspiring—this book offers real support to parents." — Rebecca Caldwell, Speech and Language Pathologist "Empowering and insightful, Lauren Varela’s work reminds us that every small step in a child’s journey matters." — Jessica Rivers, Behavioral Therapist and Autism Specialist

Insight Into a Bright Mind


Insight Into a Bright Mind

Author: Nicole Tetreault, Ph.D.

language: en

Publisher: SCB Distributors

Release Date: 2021-03-30


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Are you bright? Do you know someone who is? Among the bright population, many social, emotional, and intellectual abilities are unrecognized. Bright people are misunderstood and mislabeled as awkward geeks, mad scientists, maladjusted poets, oversensitive artists, hyperactive clowns, or antisocial misfits. Do you want to understand the science behind why intelligent, sensitive, and highly creative brains are simply different? In Insight into a Bright Mind, Dr. Nicole Tetreault translates recent groundbreaking research examining the minds of the most highly intelligent, creative, and intense brains, and explores new directions for the neurodiverse experiences of humans. You will learn how your brain is as unique as your fingerprint, and how your experience is elevated because you are simply "hard-wired" differently! Insight into a Bright Mind is intensely argued in favor of neuroindividuality, superbly researched with the latest scientific data, and deeply invested in engaging with a myriad of bright minds capturing their essence through storytelling and voice. Be liberated to embrace your essence with greater self-compassion and awareness, and unlock your unconventional mind.