The Role Of Carbon Capture And Storage Ccs Technologies In A Net Zero Carbon Future

The Role of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Technologies in a Net-Zero Carbon Future

Proceedings of the Cardiff University School of Engineering Research Conference 2024

Launched in 2023, this conference is part of an initiative to foster a vibrant research culture and promote dissemination activities at the School of Engineering, Cardiff University, United Kingdom. The conference provides a platform to celebrate achievements in various engineering disciplines, and to explore and discuss further advancements in the diverse fields that shape contemporary engineering. In 2024, the structure of the conference programme reflected the crosscutting themes and collaborative nature of the research, and was built around current and emerging research areas in the School: 1. Bio-based engineering brings together all of the engineering topics that interface with medicine or biology. This theme recognises both the pivotal role technology plays in revolutionizing healthcare, and the implementation of biological processes in providing novel solutions to engineering problems. 2. Computational modelling and digital twins represents cutting-edge research into virtual representations of objects or systems that are updated with real-time information and used to guide decision-making. The School’s research in this area focuses on developing smart materials and structures, and sustainable processes that help create a sustainable and greener economy. 3. AI and deep learning focuses on the application of artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques in engineering. The School’s research in this field harnesses the power of AI in medical applications and in agriculture, improving the health and wellbeing of society. 4. Net zero is a testament to the School’s commitment to a greener, more efficient future. The aim is to advance energy technology and play a key role in addressing the increasing demand for sustainable and low carbon technologies while reducing environmental impact and ensuring a sustainable environment. The School’s work helps to drive forward net-zero solutions for achieving the government carbon targets. 5. Future engineering represents state of the art technologies for the next generation such as wireless communication systems and future power systems engineering. This theme showcases the exciting and emerging interdisciplinary work being done in the School of Engineering.

Oxygen

Oxygen: From Discovery to Modern Energy Applications is a comprehensive exploration of one of the most essential elements on Earth, tracing its journey from early scientific discovery to its modern role in advanced technologies and clean energy solutions. Written by telecommunications and technology expert Ron Legarski, this book delves into oxygen’s critical importance in industrial processes, medical therapies, and sustainable energy systems. Beginning with the groundbreaking work of Joseph Priestley, Carl Wilhelm Scheele, and Antoine Lavoisier, the book outlines the pivotal moments in the history of oxygen research. It explores the role of oxygen in the Industrial Revolution, where it became a cornerstone of steel production, chemical manufacturing, and glassmaking. The book also highlights the evolution of oxygen use in medical fields, such as oxygen therapy, hyperbaric treatments, and the development of life-saving respiratory technologies. The modern era of oxygen’s significance is fully examined, with detailed chapters on its use in green hydrogen production, fuel cells, and oxygen-cooled nuclear reactors, particularly Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). The book illustrates how oxygen production systems, such as cryogenic separation and pressure swing adsorption (PSA), are integrated with IoT technologies to optimize efficiency and performance in industries ranging from energy to healthcare. For readers interested in the future of sustainable energy and advanced materials, Oxygen: From Discovery to Modern Energy Applications also covers oxygen’s role in the development of superconductors, green energy storage, and carbon capture technologies. Whether you are a scientist, engineer, or simply curious about the role of oxygen in shaping modern technologies, this book provides a detailed, accessible guide to its vast applications and potential. This is a must-read for anyone looking to understand how oxygen continues to fuel innovations in energy, medicine, and industrial processes—and how it will remain central to the future of clean technologies.