The Names Of Science

The Names of Science

The history of science is echoed in the development of its language and the names chosen for its technical terms. The Names of Science examines in detail how, over time, new words have entered the scientific lexicon and how some of them, but far from all, have survived to the present. Why is a transistor called a transistor and not something else? Why was the term 'scientist' only coined in 1834, and why was the name regarded as controversial for a long time afterwards? There is a story behind every scientific word we use today. In this work, Helge Kragh tells many of these stories, taking a broad historical perspective from the Renaissance to the present. By combining elements of linguistics with the history of the natural sciences including physics, chemistry, and astronomy, this book offers a new and innovative perspective on the historical development of the natural sciences. Following an introductory list of useful linguistic terms, the book is structured in six chapters, which cover important phases in the history of science, dealing with a vast range of scientific terminology from physics, chemistry, geology, astronomy, to cosmology. It also considers, if only briefly, how English - and not, say, Latin or French - developed to become the internationally accepted language of science. Contrary to other works dealing with the subject, The Names of Science pays serious attention to the historical dimension of scientific language, and to the way in which scientists have, sometimes unconsciously, acted as linguists and neologists in their research work.

Names in Science

In the realm of scientific exploration, language plays a pivotal role in unlocking the mysteries of the natural world. Names in Science embarks on a fascinating journey into the captivating world of scientific nomenclature, revealing the intricate structure, etymology, and significance hidden within the names of species and scientific concepts. With a focus on the rich history and enduring legacy of Latin and Greek in scientific naming, this book delves into the art and science behind the creation of new terms. It explores the principles and guidelines that govern the coining of new names, ensuring accuracy, clarity, and respect for the natural world. Beyond the practicalities of nomenclature, Names in Science delves into the symbolic significance and cultural context of scientific names. It uncovers the stories and meanings embedded within these terms, revealing the connections between language, culture, and the scientific understanding of the world. The dynamic nature of scientific nomenclature is also brought to light, exploring the processes of taxonomic revisions and the evolution of names over time. It examines the impact of new discoveries and the ever-shifting landscape of scientific knowledge on the evolution of scientific terminology. With its comprehensive and engaging approach, Names in Science is an indispensable resource for scientists, researchers, students, and anyone fascinated by the intricate relationship between language and the natural world. It offers a deeper appreciation for the beauty and elegance of scientific nomenclature, inspiring a renewed sense of wonder and curiosity about the world around us. Discover the hidden stories and profound meanings concealed within scientific names. Embark on an enlightening journey through the world of scientific nomenclature with Names in Science today! If you like this book, write a review!

Nuclear Science Abstracts