Strategies For Resolving The Cyber Attribution Challenge Spoofing To Mask Geography American Sponsorship Of Embryonic Global Norms Framework For Diplomacy And Defense Leading By Example
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Strategies for Resolving the Cyber Attribution Challenge - Spoofing to Mask Geography, American Sponsorship of Embryonic Global Norms, Framework for Diplomacy and Defense, Leading by Example
Malicious cyber actors exploit gaps in technology and international cybersecurity cooperation to launch multistage, multi-jurisdictional attacks. Rather than consider technical attribution the challenge, a more accurate argument would be that "solutions to preventing the attacks of most concern, multistage multi-jurisdictional ones, will require not only technical methods, but legal/policy solutions as well." Deep understanding of the social, cultural, economic, and political dynamics of the nation-states where cyber threat actors operate is currently lacking. This project aims to develop a qualitative framework to guide US policy responses to states that are either origin or transit countries of cyber attacks. The current focus of attribution efforts within the national security context concentrates on law enforcement paradigms aiming to gather evidence to prosecute an individual attacker. This is usually dependent on technical means of attribution. In malicious cyber actions, spoofing or obfuscation of an identity most often occurs. It is not easy to know who conducts malicious cyber activity. But private sector reports have proven that it is possible to determine the geographic reference of threat actors to varying degrees. Executive Summary * Chapter 1 - Introduction * Chapter 2 - The Cyber Environment * A Holistic View of Cyberspace * Multistage, Multijurisdictional Attacks * Spoofing Machines to Mask Geography * Chapter 3 - American Sponsorship of Embryonic Global Norms * American Sponsorship of Global Norms * The Anti-trafficking-in-Persons Initiative * The Global Culture of Cybersecurity and Embryonic Norms for State Responsibility in Cyberspace * The Global Cybersecurity Behavioral Baseline * The WSIS and Global Cybersecurity * Internationally Wrongful Acts in Cyberspace * Chapter 4 - A Framework for Development, Diplomacy, and Defense * Development, Diplomacy, and Defense Responses * A Need for Norms on Cyber Weapons * Language for "Victims of Trafficking in Malicious Code" Legislation * Leading by Example: US-based Entities' Responsibility * Chapter 5 - Conclusion * "Where Do We Go from Here? * Linking It All Together * Abbreviations
Cyber Security Politics
Author: Myriam Dunn Cavelty
language: en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date: 2022-02-15
This book examines new and challenging political aspects of cyber security and presents it as an issue defined by socio-technological uncertainty and political fragmentation. Structured along two broad themes and providing empirical examples for how socio-technical changes and political responses interact, the first part of the book looks at the current use of cyber space in conflictual settings, while the second focuses on political responses by state and non-state actors in an environment defined by uncertainties. Within this, it highlights four key debates that encapsulate the complexities and paradoxes of cyber security politics from a Western perspective – how much political influence states can achieve via cyber operations and what context factors condition the (limited) strategic utility of such operations; the role of emerging digital technologies and how the dynamics of the tech innovation process reinforce the fragmentation of the governance space; how states attempt to uphold stability in cyberspace and, more generally, in their strategic relations; and how the shared responsibility of state, economy, and society for cyber security continues to be re-negotiated in an increasingly trans-sectoral and transnational governance space. This book will be of much interest to students of cyber security, global governance, technology studies, and international relations. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.
National cyber security : framework manual
"What, exactly, is 'National Cyber Security'? The rise of cyberspace as a field of human endeavour is probably nothing less than one of the most significant developments in world history. Cyberspace already directly impacts every facet of human existence including economic, social, cultural and political developments, and the rate of change is not likely to stop anytime soon. However, the socio-political answers to the questions posed by the rise of cyberspace often significantly lag behind the rate of technological change. One of the fields most challenged by this development is that of 'national security'. The National Cyber Security Framework Manual provides detailed background information and in-depth theoretical frameworks to help the reader understand the various facets of National Cyber Security, according to different levels of public policy formulation. The four levels of government--political, strategic, operational and tactical/technical--each have their own perspectives on National Cyber Security, and each is addressed in individual sections within the Manual. Additionally, the Manual gives examples of relevant institutions in National Cyber Security, from top-level policy coordination bodies down to cyber crisis management structures and similar institutions."--Page 4 of cover.