Selective Memory Bias
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Memory and Emotion
Author: Daniel Reisberg
language: en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date: 2004
And lastly, why is remembering a creative act that can, and often does, produce faulty memories of our experiences?"--BOOK JACKET.
The Seven Sins of Memory
A New York Times Notable Book: A psychologist’s “gripping and thought-provoking” look at how and why our brains sometimes fail us (Steven Pinker, author of How the Mind Works). In this intriguing study, Harvard psychologist Daniel L. Schacter explores the memory miscues that occur in everyday life, placing them into seven categories: absent-mindedness, transience, blocking, misattribution, suggestibility, bias, and persistence. Illustrating these concepts with vivid examples—case studies, literary excerpts, experimental evidence, and accounts of highly visible news events such as the O. J. Simpson verdict, Bill Clinton’s grand jury testimony, and the search for the Oklahoma City bomber—he also delves into striking new scientific research, giving us a glimpse of the fascinating neurology of memory and offering “insight into common malfunctions of the mind” (USA Today). “Though memory failure can amount to little more than a mild annoyance, the consequences of misattribution in eyewitness testimony can be devastating, as can the consequences of suggestibility among pre-school children and among adults with ‘false memory syndrome’ . . . Drawing upon recent neuroimaging research that allows a glimpse of the brain as it learns and remembers, Schacter guides his readers on a fascinating journey of the human mind.” —Library Journal “Clear, entertaining and provocative . . . Encourages a new appreciation of the complexity and fragility of memory.” —The Seattle Times “Should be required reading for police, lawyers, psychologists, and anyone else who wants to understand how memory can go terribly wrong.” —The Atlanta Journal-Constitution “A fascinating journey through paths of memory, its open avenues and blind alleys . . . Lucid, engaging, and enjoyable.” —Jerome Groopman, MD “Compelling in its science and its probing examination of everyday life, The Seven Sins of Memory is also a delightful book, lively and clear.” —Chicago Tribune Winner of the William James Book Award
Matrix of Thought - Cognitive Fallacies and Biases of Human Brain
In the vast landscape of human cognition lies a fascinating array of quirks, biases, and fallacies that shape our perceptions, decisions, and interactions with the world around us. From the seemingly innocuous choices we make in our daily lives to the grand decisions that shape the course of history, our minds are influenced by a myriad of cognitive shortcuts and pitfalls. Welcome to a journey through the labyrinth of the human mind—a journey that delves into the fascinating realm of cognitive biases and mental fallacies. In this book, we explore over 60 of these intriguing phenomena, shedding light on the subtle ways in which our brains can lead us astray. As we embark on this exploration, it's essential to recognize that the human mind is a marvel of evolution, finely tuned to navigate the complex world in which we live. Yet, despite its remarkable capabilities, our minds are not immune to error. In fact, they are prone to a host of biases and fallacies that can distort our perceptions, cloud our judgments, and undermine our decision-making. Why do we often overestimate our abilities and underestimate risks? Why do we cling to our beliefs in the face of contradictory evidence? Why do we find it challenging to resist the allure of instant gratification, even when it comes at the expense of long-term goals? These are just a few of the questions we will explore as we journey through the fascinating landscape of cognitive biases and mental fallacies. By understanding these phenomena, we gain invaluable insights into the workings of our own minds and those of others. Armed with this knowledge, we can begin to recognize the subtle ways in which biases and fallacies shape our thoughts and behaviors. We can learn to question our assumptions, challenge our beliefs, and make more informed decisions in our personal and professional lives. Moreover, by shining a light on these cognitive quirks, we can cultivate a greater sense of empathy and understanding towards others. We come to realize that we are all susceptible to the same cognitive biases and mental fallacies, regardless of age, gender, or background. In recognizing our shared humanity, we can foster deeper connections and build bridges of understanding in an increasingly divided world. So, join me as we embark on a journey of discovery—a journey that will challenge our assumptions, expand our horizons, and illuminate the hidden workings of the human mind. Together, let us explore the fascinating world of cognitive biases and mental fallacies, and emerge with a newfound appreciation for the complexity of human cognition. Happy Learning! Gunjan Sharma