Nudges E Interven O Estatal
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Nudges e intervenção estatal
Decisões automáticas podem ser trágicas. Alguém que esgota os seus recursos pode se arrepender na velhice. O comportamento real - influenciado por vieses - nem sempre promove bem-estar. Nudges incorporam essa ideia a políticas públicas. Ao invés da coerção ou de incentivos, nudges influenciam decisões ao alterar a arquitetura de escolhas. Para os seus defensores, nudges seriam uma alternativa entre o paternalismo e o laissez-faire. Mas os críticos temem que eles limitem a autonomia e reduzam o bem-estar. Este livro situa os nudges enquanto técnica de intervenção estatal. Afinal, nudges são uma terceira via ou uma ferramenta para manipulação
Making Policies Work
Author: Giliberto Capano
language: en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date: 2019
Policy design efforts are hampered by inadequate understanding of how policy tools and actions promote effective policies. The objective of this book is to address this gap in understanding by proposing a causal theory of the linkages between policy actions and policy effects. Adopting a mechanistic perspective, the book identifies the causal processes that activate effects and help achieve goals. It thus offers a powerful analytical tool to both scholars and practitioners of public policy seeking to design effective policies.
Behavioral Science and Public Policy
Author: Cass R. Sunstein
language: en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date: 2020-11-12
Behavioral science is playing an increasing role in public policy, and it is raising new questions about fundamental issues - the role of government, freedom of choice, paternalism, and human welfare. In diverse nations, public officials are using behavioral findings to combat serious problems - poverty, air pollution, highway safety, COVID-19, discrimination, employment, climate change, and occupational health. Exploring theory and practice, this Element attempts to provide one-stop shopping for those who are new to the area and for those who are familiar with it. With reference to nudges, taxes, mandates, and bans, it offers concrete examples of behaviorally informed policies. It also engages the fundamental questions, include the proper analysis of human welfare in light of behavioral findings. It offers a plea for respecting freedom of choice - so long as people's choices are adequately informed and free from behavioral biases.