Least Squares Solutions In Statistical Orbit Determination Using Singular Value Decomposition
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Least Squares Solutions in Statistical Orbit Determination Using Singular Value Decomposition
This thesis is a partial analysis of the Naval Space Command statistical orbit determination algorithms. Through a process called Differential Correction, data from space surveillance radar observation stations is synthesized with previously accumulated element sets to maintain accurate orbital object position information. Differential Correction is a nonlinear least squares process employing statistical techniques to minimize the residual measurement error thereby increasing relative position information accuracy. This study focuses specifically on the algorithmic methods of solution to the systems of normal equations generated by the Differential Correction process. A comparison and analysis of the present Naval Space Command method and the singular value decomposition method is presented. Algorithmic constructions are presented for both methods and problematic areas are highlighted. The principal focus herein is to demonstrate the benefit of singular value decomposition when attempting to solve systems of equations whose coefficient matrices are dense and nearly singular. These results generalize to commonly employed normal equation solution algorithms and are intended for further study and possible incorporation by Naval Space Command as part of future modernization plans.
Fundamentals of Astrodynamics and Applications
Author: D.A. Vallado
language: en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date: 2001-06-30
Fundamentals of Astrodynamics and Applications is rapidly becoming the standard astrodynamics reference for those involved in the business of spaceflight. What sets this book apart is that nearly all of the theoretical mathematics is followed by discussions of practical applications implemented in tested software routines. For example, the book includes a compendium of algorithms that allow students and professionals to determine orbits with high precision using a PC. Without a doubt, when an astrodynamics problem arises in the future, it will become standard practice for engineers to keep this volume close at hand and `look it up in Vallado'. While the first edition was an exceptionally useful and popular book throughout the community, there are a number of reasons why the second edition will be even more so. There are many reworked examples and derivations. Newly introduced topics include ground illumination calculations, Moon rise and set, and a listing of relevant Internet sites. There is an improved and expanded discussion of coordinate systems, orbit determination, and differential correction. Perhaps most important is that all of the software routines described in the book are now available for free in FORTRAN, PASCAL, and C. This makes the second edition an even more valuable text and superb reference.
Solving Least Squares Problems
This Classic edition includes a new appendix which summarizes the major developments since the book was originally published in 1974. The additions are organized in short sections associated with each chapter. An additional 230 references have been added, bringing the bibliography to over 400 entries. Appendix C has been edited to reflect changes in the associated software package and software distribution method.