Grammaticization Synchronic Variation And Language Contact


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Grammaticization, Synchronic Variation, and Language Contact


Grammaticization, Synchronic Variation, and Language Contact

Author: Rena Torres Cacoullos

language: en

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Release Date: 2000-01-01


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This is a study of Old Spanish and present-day Mexican. The title develops a grammaticization account of the variation in progressive constructions. The book looks at spatial expressions, patterns of synchronic variation and register considerations amongst many other topics.

Grammaticization, Synchronic Variation, and Language Contact


Grammaticization, Synchronic Variation, and Language Contact

Author: Rena Torres Cacoullos

language: en

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Release Date: 2000-08-15


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This study of Old Spanish and present-day Mexico and New Mexico data develops a grammaticization account of variation in progressive constructions. Diachronic changes in cooccurrence patterns show that grammaticization involves reductive change driven by frequency increases. Formal reduction results in the emergence of auxilliary-plus-gerund sequences as fused units. Semantically, the constructions originate as spatial expressions; their grammaticization involves gradual loss of locative features of meaning. Semantic generalization among parallel evolutionary paths results in the competition among different constructions in the domain of progressive aspect. Patterns of synchronic variation follow from both the retention of meaning differences and the routinization of frequent collocations, as well as sociolinguistic factors. Register considerations turn out to be crucial in evaluating the effects of language contact. Purported changes in Spanish — English bilingual varieties are largely a feature of oral, informal language rather than a manifestation of convergence.

Stability and Divergence in Language Contact


Stability and Divergence in Language Contact

Author: Kurt Braunmüller

language: en

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

Release Date: 2014-11-15


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Convergence, i.e. the increase of inter-systemic similarities, is usually considered the default development in language contact situations. This volume focuses on the other logical possibilities of diachronic development, namely stability and divergence – two well-attested, but under-researched phenomena. The contributions investigate the sociolinguistic and structural factors and mechanisms that lead to or at least reinforce both types of non-convergence, despite of language contact. The contributions cover a wide range of language contact situations, including standard and non-standard varieties.