Cognition Of Value In Aristotle S Ethics


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Cognition of Value in Aristotle's Ethics


Cognition of Value in Aristotle's Ethics

Author: Deborah Achtenberg

language: en

Publisher: SUNY Press

Release Date: 2002-07-17


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Argues that the central cognitive component of ethical virtue for Aristotle is awareness of the value of particulars.

Emotion, Cognition, and the Virtue of Flexibility


Emotion, Cognition, and the Virtue of Flexibility

Author: Isabel Kaeslin

language: en

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Release Date: 2023-10-04


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Should emotions play a role in our decisions, even if they are "just feelings" and not necessarily "imbued with reason" or cognitively penetrated? The author shows that such basic feelings as aversion and attraction can be important normative guides by disrupting engrained habits and beliefs, enabling us to reconsider our ways, which is important due to the ever-changing nature of ethical demands on us. Therefore, these feelings should guide our decisions, even if they are not cognitive. This book fi lls a gap in the philosophy of emotions, ethics, and virtue epistemology.

Desire, Practical Reason, and the Good


Desire, Practical Reason, and the Good

Author: Sergio Tenenbaum

language: en

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Release Date: 2010-06-24


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Most philosophers working in moral psychology and practical reason think that either the notion of "good" or the notion of "desire" have central roles to play in our understanding of intentional explanations and practical reasoning. However, philosophers disagree sharply over how we are supposed to understand the notions of "desire" and "good", how these notions relate, and whether both play a significant and independent role in practical reason. In particular, the "Guise of the Good" thesis -- the view that desire (or perhaps intention, or intentional action) always aims at the good - has received renewed attention in the last twenty years. Can one have desire for things that the desirer does not perceive to be good in any, or form intentions to act in way that one does not deem to be good? Does the notion of good play any essential role in an account of deliberation or practical reason? Moreover, philosophers also disagree about the relevant notion of good. Is it a purely formal notion, or does it involve a substantive conception of the good? Is the primary notion, the notion of the good for a particular agent, or the notion of good simpliciter? Does the relevant notion of good make essential appeal to human nature, or would it in principle extend to all rational beings? While these questions are central in contemporary work in ethics, practical reason, and philosophy of action, they are not new; similar issues were discussed in the ancient period. This volume of essays aims to bring together "systematic" and more historically-oriented work on these issues.