Why Inequality Matters And What Can Be Done About It
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Why Does Inequality Matter?
Author: T. M. Scanlon
language: en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date: 2017-12-29
Inequality is widely regarded as morally objectionable: T. M. Scanlon investigates why it matters to us. Demands for greater equality can seem puzzling, because it can be unclear what reason people have for objecting to the difference between what they have and what others have, as opposed simply to wanting to be better off. This book examines six such reasons. Inequality can be objectionable because it arises from a failure of some agent to give equal concern to the interests of different parties to whom it is obligated to provide some good. It can be objectionable because it involves or gives rise to objectionable inequalities in status. It can be objectionable because it gives the rich unacceptable forms of control over the lives of those who have less. It can be objectionable because it interferes with the procedural fairness of economic institutions, or because it deprives some people of substantive opportunity to take part in those institutions. Inequality can be objectionable because it interferes with the fairness of political institutions. Finally, inequality in wealth and income can be objectionable because it is unfair: the institutional mechanisms that produce it cannot be justified in the relevant way. Scanlon's aims is to provide a moral anatomy of these six reasons, and the ideas of equality that they involve. He also examines objections to the pursuit of equality on the ground that it involves objectionable interference with individual liberty, and argues that ideas of desert do not provide a basis either for justifying significant economic inequality or for objecting to it.
Why Inequality Matters and What Can Be Done About It
Why Inequality Matters and What Can Be Done About It provides readers with an exploration of the causes and consequences of social and economic disparities. It scrutinizes patterns of inequality in the U.S. and across the globe and describes why such disparities are significant and how they perpetuate. The book provides a comprehensive look at inequality's impact on social mobility and justice, poverty and health implications, crime, political structures, and the media's role in these dynamics. Substantive topics include an in-depth analysis of economic disparity, the intersection of inequality with race and gender, and systemic elements influencing mobility and distributive justice. Further, it examines intergroup relations, the patterns of poverty, and the interplay between wealth and health. Discussions cover political and power structures, knowledge systems, ideology, and the influence of media. Finally, the text suggests ways to engage in change through structures like social movements, policy reforms, and community action such as volunteerism and philanthropy. Designed for a range of courses in the social sciences, particularly sociology, political science, and economics, Why Inequality Matters and What Can Be Done About It is ideal for both undergraduate and graduate levels. Its in-depth research and focus on both the systemic and individual factors of inequality make it a valuable tool for students seeking to understand this complex social phenomenon.
Inequality
Author: Anthony B. Atkinson
language: en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date: 2015-05-11
Inequality and poverty have returned with a vengeance in recent decades. To reduce them, we need fresh ideas that move beyond taxes on the wealthy. Anthony B. Atkinson offers ambitious new policies in technology, employment, social security, sharing of capital, and taxation, and he defends them against the common arguments and excuses for inaction.