Why Cmos Is Used In Vlsi
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Circuit Design for CMOS VLSI
Author: John P. Uyemura
language: en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date: 2012-12-06
During the last decade, CMOS has become increasingly attractive as a basic integrated circuit technology due to its low power (at moderate frequencies), good scalability, and rail-to-rail operation. There are now a variety of CMOS circuit styles, some based on static complementary con ductance properties, but others borrowing from earlier NMOS techniques and the advantages of using clocking disciplines for precharge-evaluate se quencing. In this comprehensive book, the reader is led systematically through the entire range of CMOS circuit design. Starting with the in dividual MOSFET, basic circuit building blocks are described, leading to a broad view of both combinatorial and sequential circuits. Once these circuits are considered in the light of CMOS process technologies, impor tant topics in circuit performance are considered, including characteristics of interconnect, gate delay, device sizing, and I/O buffering. Basic circuits are then composed to form macro elements such as multipliers, where the reader acquires a unified view of architectural performance through par allelism, and circuit performance through careful attention to circuit-level and layout design optimization. Topics in analog circuit design reflect the growing tendency for both analog and digital circuit forms to be combined on the same chip, and a careful treatment of BiCMOS forms introduces the reader to the combination of both FET and bipolar technologies on the same chip to provide improved performance.
Memristor
Author: Fouad Sabry
language: en
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Release Date: 2022-08-31
What Is Memristor Electrical components with two terminals and a non-linear connection between the flow of electric charge and magnetic flux are known as memristors. Leon Chua was the one who first characterized and gave it its name in 1971. With its addition, a theoretical quartet of essential electrical components was completed, which also included the resistor, the capacitor, and the inductor. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Memristor Chapter 2: Hall effect Chapter 3: MOSFET Chapter 4: CMOS Chapter 5: Spintronics Chapter 6: Capacitance Chapter 7: Electrical element Chapter 8: Negative resistance Chapter 9: Neuromorphic engineering Chapter 10: Tunnel magnetoresistance Chapter 11: Phase-change memory Chapter 12: Coulomb blockade Chapter 13: Chua's circuit Chapter 14: Quantum point contact Chapter 15: Resistive random-access memory Chapter 16: Quantum stirring, ratchets, and pumping Chapter 17: Shockley?Queisser limit Chapter 18: Phase qubit Chapter 19: Physical neural network Chapter 20: Carbon nanotube field-effect transistor Chapter 21: Memistor (II) Answering the public top questions about memristor. (III) Real world examples for the usage of memristor in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of memristor' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of memristor.
Solid State Microbatteries
Author: James R. Akridge
language: en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date: 2013-06-29
This Advanced Study Institute on the topic of SOLID STATE MICROBATTERIES is the third and final institute on the general theme of a field of study now termed "SOLID STATE IONICS". The institute was held in Erice, Sicily, Italy, 3 - 15 July 1988. The objective was to assemble in one location individuals from industry and academia expert in the fields of microelectronics and solid state ionics to determine the feasibility of merging a solid state microbattery with microelectronic memory. Solid electrolytes are in principle amenable to vapor deposition, RF or DC sputtering, and other techniques used to fabricate microelectronic components. A solid state microbattery 1 1 mated on the same chip carrier as the chip can provide on board memory backup power. A solid state microbattery assembled from properly selected anode/solid electrolyte/cathode materials could have environmental endurance properties equal or superior to semiconductor memory chips. Lectures covering microelectronics, present state-of-art solid state batteries, new solid electrolyte cathode materials, theoretical and practical techniques for fabrication of new solid electrolytes, and analytical techniques for study of solid electrolytes were covered. Several areas where effort is required for further understanding of materials in pure form and their interactions with other materials at interfacial contact points were identified. Cathode materials for solid state batteries is one particular research area which requires attention. Another is a microscopic model of conduction in vitreous solid electrolytes to enhance the thermodynamic macroscopic Weak ~lectrolyte Iheory (WET).