What Are High Touch Surfaces

INFECTION CONTROL & SAFETY

It is also called as nosocomial infection. Hospital acquired infection is the infection which is acquired by the patient during hospital stay. It is more common in Diabetic patients, immunosuppressed patients, patients on steroid therapy and critically ill patients, patients on instrumentation like indwelling catheters, intravenous cannulation, tracheostomy tube. Sources  Contaminated infection wound  Infections of urinary tract  Infections of respiratory tract  Opportunistic infections  Wounds with severe sepsis The spread can occur from patient to another patient, through Nurses to patient, through Hospital staff to patient .it occurs from health care staff when strict and proper asepsis and aseptic techniques are not followed. Causative Agents The organisms responsible for nosocomial infections are – staphylococcus aureus, Pesudomonas, Klebsiella, E.coli .The most common pathogen involved in hospital acquired infection of respiratory tract are Streptococcus pneumoiae, Haemophillus, Herpes, Varicella, Aspergillus, Pneumocystis carinni. The most common pathogen which is involved in hospital acquired infection of urinary tract which is highly drug resistant is Klebsiella.

MYCDCGP - Guideline MERS Management In Malaysia

Antimicrobial Surface Engineering

Antimicrobial Surface Engineering tackles the critical issue of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) by exploring innovative surface modifications to combat microbial colonization. It examines how materials science, microbiology, and medical applications converge to create antimicrobial surfaces for medical equipment, implants, and hospital environments. One intriguing fact is that understanding microbial adhesion and biofilm formation is crucial; disrupting these processes can significantly reduce infection rates. The book details various surface modification techniques, such as applying antimicrobial coatings, to create materials with inherent antimicrobial properties. The book uniquely combines theoretical foundations with practical applications, bridging the gap between research and real-world relevance. It progresses by first establishing the principles of microbial adhesion, then exploring a range of antimicrobial surface modification techniques, and finally, examining real-world applications through case studies. Did you know that specific examples include antimicrobial catheters and orthopedic implants designed to minimize infection? This multidisciplinary approach is essential for developing effective and durable antimicrobial surfaces, making the book valuable for researchers, clinicians, and industry professionals involved in infection control and materials science.