Watchdog Timer Error
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Radiation Effects and Soft Errors in Integrated Circuits and Electronic Devices
This book provides a detailed treatment of radiation effects in electronic devices, including effects at the material, device, and circuit levels. The emphasis is on transient effects caused by single ionizing particles (single-event effects and soft errors) and effects produced by the cumulative energy deposited by the radiation (total ionizing dose effects). Bipolar (Si and SiGe), metalOCooxideOCosemiconductor (MOS), and compound semiconductor technologies are discussed. In addition to considering the specific issues associated with high-performance devices and technologies, the book includes the background material necessary for understanding radiation effects at a more general level. Contents: Single Event Effects in Avionics and on the Ground (E Normand); Soft Errors in Commercial Integrated Circuits (R C Baumann); System Level Single Event Upset Mitigation Strategies (W F Heidergott); Space Radiation Effects in Optocouplers (R A Reed et al.); The Effects of Space Radiation Exposure on Power MOSFETs: A Review (K Shenai et al.); Total Dose Effects in Linear Bipolar Integrated Circuits (H J Barnaby); Hardness Assurance for Commercial Microelectronics (R L Pease); Switching Oxide Traps (T R Oldham); Online and Realtime Dosimetry Using Optically Stimulated Luminescence (L Dusseau & J Gasiot); and other articles. Readership: Practitioners, researchers, managers and graduate students in electrical and electronic engineering, semiconductor science and technology, and microelectronics."
Dependable Computing
Author: Ravishankar K. Iyer
language: en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date: 2024-05-14
Dependable Computing Covering dependability from software and hardware perspectives Dependable Computing: Design and Assessment looks at both the software and hardware aspects of dependability. This book: Provides an in-depth examination of dependability/fault tolerance topics Describes dependability taxonomy, and briefly contrasts classical techniques with their modern counterparts or extensions Walks up the system stack from the hardware logic via operating systems up to software applications with respect to how they are hardened for dependability Describes the use of measurement-based analysis of computing systems Illustrates technology through real-life applications Discusses security attacks and unique dependability requirements for emerging applications, e.g., smart electric power grids and cloud computing Finally, using critical societal applications such as autonomous vehicles, large-scale clouds, and engineering solutions for healthcare, the book illustrates the emerging challenges faced in making artificial intelligence (AI) and its applications dependable and trustworthy. This book is suitable for those studying in the fields of computer engineering and computer science. Professionals who are working within the new reality to ensure dependable computing will find helpful information to support their efforts. With the support of practical case studies and use cases from both academia and real-world deployments, the book provides a journey of developments that include the impact of artificial intelligence and machine learning on this ever-growing field. This book offers a single compendium that spans the myriad areas in which dependability has been applied, providing theoretical concepts and applied knowledge with content that will excite a beginner, and rigor that will satisfy an expert. Accompanying the book is an online repository of problem sets and solutions, as well as slides for instructors, that span the chapters of the book.
Programming Atmel Microcontrollers
"Programming Atmel Microcontrollers" "Programming Atmel Microcontrollers" provides a comprehensive roadmap for embedded engineers, developers, and advanced students seeking to master the architecture, toolchains, and firmware design patterns behind Atmel's renowned AVR and ARM Cortex-M microcontroller families. The book details the internal workings of these microcontrollers—covering core architectures, memory organization, peripheral systems, and the intricacies of clock, power, and interrupt management—equipping readers with the foundational knowledge to navigate both 8-bit and 32-bit platforms with confidence. With practical insight, the book delves into firmware development techniques and modern toolchains, guiding readers through project organization, debugging strategies, and simulation workflows. It explores advanced programming techniques including direct register access, optimized assembly routines, and performance tuning for robust, energy-efficient firmware. The coverage extends to efficient peripheral controls—from GPIO and timers to complex protocols such as CAN, LIN, DMA, and industrial bus interfaces—ensuring readers can harness every hardware capability available. Employing best practices from modular software architecture to security-by-design, the book addresses not only technical implementation but also the demands of testing, validation, and regulatory compliance for critical applications. Real-world case studies—spanning industrial controls, automotive networks, IoT gateways, and medical devices—underscore the practical relevance of Atmel microcontrollers in a connected world, positioning this guide as an indispensable resource for building scalable, reliable, and secure embedded systems.