Ulsa 2021
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The Legal System of the Vatican City State
This book examines one of the fundamental phenomena in jurisprudence, Legal Transplants (reception of law), the study of which allows us both to determine the relationships between various legal systems and between civil law and other normative systems. Taking the Vatican City State as a case study, the work explores the theoretical and practical significance of canon law in the legal system. It analyses the sources of law and how it is applied in practice, especially in the jurisprudence of the Vatican courts and other bodies applying the law. The characteristic feature of this transplantation of law is the borrowing, by the legislative and judicial authorities of the State, of various norms: both of a strictly religious nature and those arising from the law of the Italian Republic, the European Union, the norms of international law, and their creative use to produce a distinct system of law. It is this creative use that constitutes the essence of the reception of law in the Vatican City State. The book determines similarities and differences between the reception of law in the Vatican City State and other examples of reception of law, including the implementation of European Union law by individual Member States; the relationship between the reference by the Vatican legislator to the axiological foundations of the legal order and the role of legal principles in secular legislation; how the confessional character of the Vatican City State affects the content of legal norms applicable in the State and whether this mechanism can be applied in secular states. The book will be of interest to academics and researchers working in the areas of Law and Religion, Canon Law and Legal Philosophy.
The Hidden Roots of White Supremacy
Author: Robert P. Jones
language: en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date: 2024-09-10
"The story of three locations in the United States--in Mississippi, Minnesota, and Oklahoma--where the Indigenous people were driven out by European colonists, where vicious racial killings took place in the last century, and how these places are coming to terms with the past, creating new organizations dedicated to racial repair and reconciliation as they aspire to a more inclusive, more promising future"--
When Race Trumps Merit
Author: Heather Mac Donald
language: en
Publisher: Encounter Books
Release Date: 2026-04-28
Does your workplace have too few black people in top jobs? It’s racist. Does the advanced math and science high school in your city have too many Asians? It’s racist. Does your local museum employ too many white women? It’s racist, too. After the Black Lives Matter protests of 2020, prestigious American institutions, from the medical profession to the fine arts, pleaded guilty to “systemic racism.” How else explain why blacks are overrepresented in prisons and underrepresented in C-suites and faculty lounges, their leaders asked? The official answer for those disparities is “disparate impact,” a once obscure legal theory that is now transforming our world. Any traditional standard of behavior or achievement that impedes exact racial proportionality in any enterprise is now presumed racist. Medical school admissions tests, expectations of scientific accomplishment in the award of research grants, the enforcement of the criminal law—all are under assault, because they have a “disparate impact” on underrepresented minorities. When Race Trumps Merit provides an alternative explanation for those racial disparities. It is large academic skills gaps that cause the lack of proportional representation in our most meritocratic organizations and large differences in criminal offending that account for the racially disproportionate prison population. The administration of Donald Trump has taken aim at disparate impact doctrine, following a roadmap laid out by When Race Trumps Merit. The book’s analysis remains as urgent as ever. As long as alleged racism remains the only allowable explanation for racial differences, we will continue tearing down excellence and putting lives, as well as civilizational achievement, at risk.