Topological Fixed Point Theory In Suitable Banach Algebras With Applications
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Topological Fixed-Point Theory in Suitable Banach Algebras with Applications
This book delves into the topics of fixed-point theory as applied to block operator matrices within the context of Banach algebras featuring multi-valued inputs. Its scope extends to a broad range of equations, encompassing nonlinear biological models as well as two-dimensional boundary value problems associated with burgeoning cell populations and functional systems of differential and integral inclusions. The book systematically introduces the principles of topological fixed-point theory, offering insights into various classes of both single-valued and multi-valued maps. The overarching goal is to disseminate key techniques and outcomes derived from fixed-point theory, with a specific emphasis on its application to both single-valued and multi-valued mappings within the framework of Banach algebras.
Topological Fixed Point Theory for Singlevalued and Multivalued Mappings and Applications
This is a monograph covering topological fixed point theory for several classes of single and multivalued maps. The authors begin by presenting basic notions in locally convex topological vector spaces. Special attention is then devoted to weak compactness, in particular to the theorems of Eberlein–Šmulian, Grothendick and Dunford–Pettis. Leray–Schauder alternatives and eigenvalue problems for decomposable single-valued nonlinear weakly compact operators in Dunford–Pettis spaces are considered, in addition to some variants of Schauder, Krasnoselskii, Sadovskii, and Leray–Schauder type fixed point theorems for different classes of weakly sequentially continuous operators on general Banach spaces. The authors then proceed with an examination of Sadovskii, Furi–Pera, and Krasnoselskii fixed point theorems and nonlinear Leray–Schauder alternatives in the framework of weak topologies and involving multivalued mappings with weakly sequentially closed graph. These results are formulated in terms of axiomatic measures of weak noncompactness. The authors continue to present some fixed point theorems in a nonempty closed convex of any Banach algebras or Banach algebras satisfying a sequential condition (P) for the sum and the product of nonlinear weakly sequentially continuous operators, and illustrate the theory by considering functional integral and partial differential equations. The existence of fixed points, nonlinear Leray–Schauder alternatives for different classes of nonlinear (ws)-compact operators (weakly condensing, 1-set weakly contractive, strictly quasi-bounded) defined on an unbounded closed convex subset of a Banach space are also discussed. The authors also examine the existence of nonlinear eigenvalues and eigenvectors, as well as the surjectivity of quasibounded operators. Finally, some approximate fixed point theorems for multivalued mappings defined on Banach spaces. Weak and strong topologies play a role here and both bounded and unbounded regions are considered. The authors explicate a method developed to indicate how to use approximate fixed point theorems to prove the existence of approximate Nash equilibria for non-cooperative games. Fixed point theory is a powerful and fruitful tool in modern mathematics and may be considered as a core subject in nonlinear analysis. In the last 50 years, fixed point theory has been a flourishing area of research. As such, the monograph begins with an overview of these developments before gravitating towards topics selected to reflect the particular interests of the authors.
Spectral Theory for Linear Operators
This book focuses on spectral theory for linear operators involving bounded or unbounded demicompact linear operators acting on Banach spaces. This class played an important rule in the theory of perturbation. More precisely, it contributed in the construction of several classes of stability of essential spectra for bounded or unbounded linear operators. We should emphasize that this book is the first one dealing with the demicompactness concept and its relation with Fredholm theory for bounded and unbounded linear operators as well as block operator matrices acting on Banach spaces. Researchers, as well as graduate students in applicable analysis, will find that this book constitutes a useful survey of the fundamental principles of the subject. Nevertheless, the reader is assumed to be, at least, familiar with some related sections concerning notions like the compact, Fredholm operators, the basic tools of the weak topology, the concept of measures of weak noncompactness, etc. Otherwise, the reader is urged to consult the recommended literature in order to benefit fully from this book. Features - • First book dealing with demicompactness theory and its relation with Fredholm theory for bounded and unbounded linear operators as well as block operator matrices acting on Banach spaces. • Self-contained coverage of classical and more recent classes of perturbations involving the concept of demicompactness. • Offers a useful survey of the fundamental principles of spectral theory. • Provides applications for problem arising in physics and which are modeled by integral or partial differential equations.