The State Of Patenting At Research Institutions In Developing Countries Policy Approaches And Practices


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The State of Patenting at Research Institutions in Developing Countries: Policy Approaches and Practices


The State of Patenting at Research Institutions in Developing Countries: Policy Approaches and Practices

Author: Pluvia Zuniga

language: en

Publisher: WIPO

Release Date: 2011


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This study discusses the opportunities and challenges offered by patents to foster technology transfer from government funded research institutions in developing countries. It presents a review of policy frameworks and recent policy changes aimed to foster academic patenting and technology transfer in low- and middle-income countries. It then analyzes patenting activities by universities and public research organizations and compares these trends with respect to high-income countries. This analysis is complemented with an assessment of the current state of patenting and technology commercialization practices in a selected group of technology transfer offices.

Getting Patents and Economic Data to Speak to Each Other


Getting Patents and Economic Data to Speak to Each Other

Author:

language: en

Publisher:

Release Date: 2012


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In this paper, the authors describe and explore a new algorithmic approach to constructing concordances between the International Patent Classification (IPC) system and industry classification systems that organize economic data. This 'Algorithmic Links with Probabilities' (ALP) approach incorporates text analysis software and keyword extraction programs and applies them to a comprehensive patent dataset. The authors conclude with a discussion on some of the possible applications of the concordance and provide a sample analysis that uses their preferred ALP concordance to analyze international patent flows based on trade patterns.

World Intellectual Property Report 2011 - The Changing Face of Innovation


World Intellectual Property Report 2011 - The Changing Face of Innovation

Author: World Intellectual Property Organization

language: en

Publisher: WIPO

Release Date: 2011


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WIPO's World Intellectual Property Report 2011 focuses on the Changing Face of Innovation. It describes key trends in the innovation landscape - including the increasingly open, international and collaborative character of the innovation process; the causes of the increased demand for IP rights; and the rising importance of technology markets.