The History Of Visual Magic In Computers
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The History of Visual Magic in Computers
Author: Jon Peddie
language: en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date: 2013-06-13
If you have ever looked at a fantastic adventure or science fiction movie, or an amazingly complex and rich computer game, or a TV commercial where cars or gas pumps or biscuits behaved liked people and wondered, “How do they do that?”, then you’ve experienced the magic of 3D worlds generated by a computer. 3D in computers began as a way to represent automotive designs and illustrate the construction of molecules. 3D graphics use evolved to visualizations of simulated data and artistic representations of imaginary worlds. In order to overcome the processing limitations of the computer, graphics had to exploit the characteristics of the eye and brain, and develop visual tricks to simulate realism. The goal is to create graphics images that will overcome the visual cues that cause disbelief and tell the viewer this is not real. Thousands of people over thousands of years have developed the building blocks and made the discoveries in mathematics and science to make such 3D magic possible, and The History of Visual Magic in Computers is dedicated to all of them and tells a little of their story. It traces the earliest understanding of 3D and then foundational mathematics to explain and construct 3D; from mechanical computers up to today’s tablets. Several of the amazing computer graphics algorithms and tricks came of periods where eruptions of new ideas and techniques seem to occur all at once. Applications emerged as the fundamentals of how to draw lines and create realistic images were better understood, leading to hardware 3D controllers that drive the display all the way to stereovision and virtual reality.
The History of Visual Magic in Computers
Have you ever watched a captivating adventure or science fiction movie, played an intricate and immersive computer game, or seen a TV commercial where objects like cars, gas pumps, or biscuits act like people and wondered, "How do they do that?" If so, then you've witnessed the magic of 3D worlds created by computers. It's a captivating field that blends artistry and technology to bring fictional worlds to life and this 2nd edition adds the unique combination of artistry, technology, and AI that goes into creating 3D worlds—real and imaginary. The roots of 3D graphics in computers lie in practical applications, like representing automotive designs and illustrating the structure of molecules. Over time, these techniques evolved, expanding to visualize simulated data and create artistic representations of imaginary worlds. The goal was, and still is, to create images that feel real, overcoming the visual cues that might make a viewer question the authenticity of what they're seeing. To achieve realism, developers had to find ways to work around the limitations of early computers. They exploited the characteristics of the human eye and brain, developing clever visual techniques to simulate reality. This involved harnessing the way people perceive depth and movement and using tricks to create a convincing sense of three dimensions. In this fully revised version, The History of Visual Magic in Computers traces how in the 2020s AI-enabled real-time ray tracing became common and an expected capability. The journey of 3D graphics is a long and collaborative effort. Thousands of individuals, over thousands of years, have made crucial discoveries in mathematics and science, laying the groundwork for these immersive 3D experiences. The story of 3D graphics is a testament to the collective efforts of these individuals, pushing the boundaries of what is possible and today there is a new partner in the process—AI. It traces back to the earliest understanding of three-dimensional space, followed by the development of foundational mathematical concepts to explain and construct 3D worlds. This history spans from the days of mechanical computers to the modern age of tablets and smartphones and ending up with AI enhancements. There have been periods where breakthroughs in computer graphics seemed to happen all at once, leading to exciting developments in algorithms and techniques. As our understanding of how to draw lines and create realistic images improved, 3D controllers for display hardware emerged, paving the way for immersive technologies like stereovision, virtual reality and enhanced image processing using AI.
The History of the GPU - Steps to Invention
This is the first book in a three-part series that traces the development of the GPU. Initially developed for games the GPU can now be found in cars, supercomputers, watches, game consoles and more. GPU concepts go back to the 1970s when computer graphics was developed for computer-aided design of automobiles and airplanes. Early computer graphics systems were adopted by the film industry and simulators for airplanes and high energy physics—exploding nuclear bombs in computers instead of the atmosphere. A GPU has an integrated transform and lighting engine, but these were not available until the end of the 1990s. Heroic and historic companies expanded the development and capabilities of the graphics controller in pursuit of the ultimate device, a fully integrated self-contained GPU. Fifteen companies worked on building the first fully integrated GPU, some succeeded in the console, and Northbridge segments, and Nvidia was the first to offer a fully integrated GPU for the PC. Today the GPU can be found in every platform that involves a computer and a user interface.