The Ethiopian Adal War 1529 1543
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The Ethiopian-Adal War 1529-1543
Author: Jeffrey M. Shaw
language: en
Publisher: Retinue to Regiment
Release Date: 2021-08-15
The Ethiopian-Adal War brings primary source material from the sixteenth century to contemporary readers. Arab, Portuguese, and Ethiopian sources bring this conflict to life.
The Ethiopian-Egyptian Wars (1874-1876)
The relationship between Ethiopia and Egypt has been shaped by millennia of geographical proximity, cultural exchange, and political rivalry. These two ancient civilizations, separated by the challenging terrain of the Nile River system and the Red Sea coastline, have engaged in a complex dance of diplomacy, trade, and warfare that spans from antiquity to the modern era. Understanding the Ethiopian-Egyptian wars requires first examining the fundamental forces that brought these powers into conflict and the unique characteristics that defined each civilization. Ethiopia, known historically as Abyssinia, occupies the mountainous highlands of the Horn of Africa. This strategic location has provided the kingdom with natural defenses while also positioning it as a crucial link between the African interior and the maritime trade routes of the Red Sea and Indian Ocean. The Ethiopian highlands, with their temperate climate and fertile volcanic soils, supported a distinct Christian civilization that emerged in the fourth century CE under the Aksumite Kingdom. This early adoption of Christianity, predating many European nations, would become a defining characteristic of Ethiopian identity and a source of both alliance and conflict with neighboring Muslim powers. The geographical advantages of Ethiopia's highland position cannot be overstated in understanding its military capabilities. The mountainous terrain provided natural fortifications that made invasion extremely difficult, while the elevation differences created climatic zones that favored defenders familiar with the landscape. Ethiopian warriors, accustomed to fighting at high altitudes and navigating treacherous mountain passes, possessed inherent advantages when defending their homeland. The kingdom's control of crucial trade routes, particularly those connecting the Red Sea ports with the interior African markets, provided economic resources that could be converted into military strength when needed.
War and Religion
Author: Jeffrey M. Shaw Ph.D.
language: en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date: 2017-03-27
This three-volume reference provides a complete guide for readers investigating the crucial interplay between war and religion from ancient times until today, enabling a deeper understanding of the role of religious wars across cultures. Containing some 500 entries covering the interaction between war and religion from ancient times, the three-volume War and Religion: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict provides students with an invaluable reference source for examining two of the most important phenomena impacting society today. This all-inclusive reference work will serve readers researching specific religious traditions, historical eras, wars, battles, or influential individuals across all time periods. The A–Z entries document ancient events and movements such as the First Crusade that began at the end of the 10th century as well as modern-day developments like ISIS and Al Qaeda. Subtopics throughout the encyclopedia include religious and military leaders or other key people, ideas, and weapons, and comprehensive examinations of each of the major religious traditions' views on war and violence are presented. The work also includes dozens of primary source documents—each introduced by a headnote—that enable readers to go directly to the source of information and better grasp its historical significance. The in-depth content of this set benefits high school and college students as well as scholars and general readers.