The Challenges Of Artificial Intelligence For Law In Europe
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The Challenges of Artificial Intelligence for Law in Europe
As artificial intelligence continues to transform our world, Europe stands at the forefront of ensuring this revolutionary technology serves humanity’s best interests. This essential volume brings together experts on law, regulation, human rights, ethics, and policy to provide the first comprehensive analysis of Europe’s pioneering approach to AI regulation. From the landmark AI Act to data protection and data governance frameworks, this meticulously curated collection offers unprecedented insights into (1) the delicate balance between the public and private benefits of AI, and the public and private risks it poses; (2) the regulatory policy and regulatory strategy influencing European law-making; (3) the role of ethics and human rights in regulating AI in Europe; (4) the real-world implications of evolving European AI regulation; and (5) future challenges and opportunities in the rapidly evolving AI landscape. Distinguished contributors from the fields of legal scholarship, policymaking, and legal practice provide unique perspectives on the legal and policy foundations of the AI Act, the Council of Europe Framework Convention, and other international documents; the regulatory design and requirements of the AI Act; the challenges of using AI in adjacent legal and regulatory areas; ethical issues surrounding the technology and their impact on its proliferation in the private and public sectors; and compliance-related challenges and practical solutions in key sectors. This authoritative work offers invaluable guidance to help legal professionals, researchers, policymakers, and technology executives navigate the complexities of AI regulation at the intersections of innovation, the public and private good, and social control. The volume combines theoretical depth and contextual analysis with practical applicability, making it an indispensable resource for anyone involved in shaping or adapting to Europe’s AI regulatory landscape. The book is also essential reading for AI researchers and developers, technology consultants and industry analysts, policymakers and regulators, legal practitioners and compliance officers.
General Principles of EU Law and the EU Digital Order
General Principles of EU Law and the EU Digital Order' addresses the role of general principles in the era of digitalization and the (potential) impact of digitalization on the theory of general principles of union law. Digitalization of societies has important ramifications for citizens and businesses. The digital landscape is rapidly changing, whereas at the same time there are growing concerns about how market access in the European Union?s (EU?s) digital market as well as fundamental rights can be sufficiently safeguarded in the shadow of?big data? and algorithms. This book presents expert analyses of how digitalization raises questions of the future role for general principles of EU law, including the foundational principles of the EU?s fundamental economic freedoms and EU competition rules.
Regulating Artificial Intelligence
This book assesses the normative and practical challenges for artificial intelligence (AI) regulation, offers comprehensive information on the laws that currently shape or restrict the design or use of AI, and develops policy recommendations for those areas in which regulation is most urgently needed. By gathering contributions from scholars who are experts in their respective fields of legal research, it demonstrates that AI regulation is not a specialized sub-discipline, but affects the entire legal system and thus concerns all lawyers. Machine learning-based technology, which lies at the heart of what is commonly referred to as AI, is increasingly being employed to make policy and business decisions with broad social impacts, and therefore runs the risk of causing wide-scale damage. At the same time, AI technology is becoming more and more complex and difficult to understand, making it harder to determine whether or not it is being used in accordance with the law. In light of this situation, even tech enthusiasts are calling for stricter regulation of AI. Legislators, too, are stepping in and have begun to pass AI laws, including the prohibition of automated decision-making systems in Article 22 of the General Data Protection Regulation, the New York City AI transparency bill, and the 2017 amendments to the German Cartel Act and German Administrative Procedure Act. While the belief that something needs to be done is widely shared, there is far less clarity about what exactly can or should be done, or what effective regulation might look like. The book is divided into two major parts, the first of which focuses on features common to most AI systems, and explores how they relate to the legal framework for data-driven technologies, which already exists in the form of (national and supra-national) constitutional law, EU data protection and competition law, and anti-discrimination law. In the second part, the book examines in detail a number of relevant sectors in which AI is increasingly shaping decision-making processes, ranging from the notorious social media and the legal, financial and healthcare industries, to fields like law enforcement and tax law, in which we can observe how regulation by AI is becoming a reality.