Statistical Model Based Computational Biomechanics Applications In Joints And Internal Organs

Statistical model-based computational biomechanics: Applications in joints and internal organs

Medical Image Understanding and Analysis

This two-volume set LNCS 14859-14860 constitutes the proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference on Medical Image Understanding and Analysis, MIUA 2024, held in Manchester, UK, during July 24–26, 2024. The 59 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 93 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Part I : Advancement in Brain Imaging; Medical Images and Computational Models; and Digital Pathology, Histology and Microscopic Imaging. Part II : Dental and Bone Imaging; Enhancing Low-Quality Medical Images; Domain Adaptation and Generalisation; and Dermatology, Cardiac Imaging and Other Medical Imaging.

Biomechanical Performance and Relevant Mechanism of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation for Neuromusculoskeletal Disorders

Biomechanical performance is a key to evaluating effectiveness in physical medicine and rehabilitation for neuromusculoskeletal disorders. Assessments can be applied to degenerative dysfunction (e.g., falls or knee osteoarthritis in older adults) and sports-related injuries (e.g., ankle sprain or anterior cruciate ligament injury). Patients' body movements and daily activity functions can be compared to the state of pre-injury condition or to the level of healthy individuals. Some cutting-edge studies have gone a step further and used biomechanical performance to develop physical medicine and rehabilitation approaches and explore the mechanisms behind their effectiveness. However, such studies are still relatively rare. This research topic is intended to encourage more relevant projects to be published. This research topic aims to encourage researchers to use biomechanical performance to design advanced physical medicine and rehabilitation approaches, evaluate the effectiveness of the rehabilitation approaches, and explore the mechanisms by which rehabilitation approaches work for neuromusculoskeletal disorders. Some studies have developed stretching approaches for the rehabilitation of knee osteoarthritis in older adults by measuring biomechanical performance during functional activities. Some studies indicated that the mechanism of physical activity to reduce falls in older adults lies in its effectiveness in increasing proprioceptive sensitivity, and further indicated that rehabilitation of proprioception may be a key to reducing falls in the fall-prone older adult population. Some other studies analyzed biomechanical performance in ankle ligament injuries to understand when, how, and why ligaments fail. As a result, this research topic will expand the application of biomechanical performance to better understand and treat neuromusculoskeletal disorders.