Soft Computing In Der Bioinformatik
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Soft Computing in der Bioinformatik
Der Begriff "Soft Computing" bezeichnet ein zunehmend an Bedeutung gewinnendes Thema. Dahinter verbergen sich Methoden wie Neuronale Netze, Fuzzy-Logik, Maschinelles Lernen, evolutionäre Algorithmen und naturanaloge Algorithmen. Das Gemeinsame dieser Verfahren ist ihr Potenzial im Umgang mit komplexen und vage formulierten Datenmengen. Alle wichtigen Themen des Soft Computing werden behandelt und mit ihren zahlreichen Anwendungen in der Bioinformatik verknüpft, wie beispielsweise Sequenzanalyse, Strukturvorhersage, Genexpressionsanalyse, Systembiologie und Moleküldesign. Insgesamt erhält der Leser anhand einer formal ausgearbeiteten Darstellung einen fundierten Überblick über das Gesamtgebiet. Im Anhang wird zudem eine nützliche Einführung in das Programmpaket "Matlab" gegeben. Das Buch eignet sich für alle an Soft Computing und Bioinformatik interessierten Leser, die bereits mit den Grundlagen der Mathematik und Informatik vertraut sind.
Computer-based Modelling and Optimization in Transportation
Author: Jorge Freire Sousa
language: en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date: 2014-02-20
This volume brings together works resulting from research carried out by members of the EURO Working Group on Transportation (EWGT) and presented during meetings and workshops organized by the Group under the patronage of the Association of European Operational Research Societies in 2012 and 2013. The main targets of the EWGT include providing a forum to share research information and experience, encouraging joint research and the development of both theoretical methods and applications, and promoting cooperation among the many institutions and organizations which are leaders at national level in the field of transportation and logistics. The primary fields of interest concern operational research methods, mathematical models and computation algorithms, to solve and sustain solutions to problems mainly faced by public administrations, city authorities, public transport companies, service providers and logistic operators. Related areas of interest are: land use and transportation planning, traffic control and simulation models, traffic network equilibrium models, public transport planning and management, applications of combinatorial optimization, vehicle routing and scheduling, intelligent transport systems, logistics and freight transport, environment problems, transport safety, and impact evaluation methods. In this volume, attention focuses on the following topics of interest: · Decision-making and decision support · Energy and Environmental Impacts · Urban network design · Optimization and simulation · Traffic Modelling, Control and Network Traffic Management · Transportation Planning · Mobility, Accessibility and Travel Behavior · Vehicle Routing
Modeling Complex Processes Through Nature-Analogous Methods
This book is an introduction to nature-analogous techniques and related formal methods. For each technique, application examples are provided. It covers cellular automata and Boolean networks, evolutionary algorithms, as well as simulated annealing, fuzzy methods, neural networks, and finally hybrid systems, i.e., combinations of various techniques. Based on the theory of complex dynamic systems, theoretical foundations are also presented, and the similarities of these seemingly very heterogeneous techniques are pointed out. The edition has been revised and expanded with current trends such as ChatGPT.