Socialismo Y Anarquismo En Catalu A 1899 1911
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Print Culture and the Formation of the Anarchist Movement in Spain, 1890-1915
This book analyzes the formation of a mass anarchist movement in Spain over the turn of the twentieth century. In this period, the movement was transformed from a dislocated collection of groups and individuals into the largest organized body of anarchists in world history: the anarcho-syndicalist National Confederation of Labour (Confederación Nacional del Trabajo: CNT). At the same time, anarchist cultural practices became ingrained in localities across the whole of Spain, laying foundations which maintained the movement’s popular support until the end of the Spanish Civil War in 1939. The book shows that grassroots print culture was central to these developments: driving the development of ideology and strategy – broadly defined as terrorism, education and workplace organization – and providing an informal structure to a movement which shunned recognized leadership and bureaucracy. This study offers a rich analysis of the cultural foundations of Spanish anarchism. This emphasis also challenges claims that the movement was "exceptional" or "peculiar" in its formation, by situating it alongside other decentralized, bottom-up mobilizations across historical and contemporary contexts, from the radical pamphleteering culture of the English Civil War to the use of social media in the Arab Spring.
Anarchist Ideology and the Working-Class Movement in Spain, 1868-1898
Author: George R. Esenwein
language: en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date: 2023-11-15
This book delves into the rich history of Spanish anarchism, tracing its development from its early roots in the late 19th century through the Spanish Civil War. Often viewed through a lens of revolution, violence, and rural rebellion, Spanish anarchism has long captivated historians and students of European history. While much focus has been placed on the period from 1936-1939, this work turns its attention to the often-overlooked earlier stages, particularly the late 19th century. By examining this complex movement, the book challenges long-standing interpretations that frame Spanish anarchism as merely a millenarian or pre-political ideology, offering instead a nuanced understanding of its evolution and ideological framework. Drawing on both historical and ideological perspectives, this study breaks new ground by questioning the prevailing millenarian thesis and providing a closer look at the intellectual and political dimensions of the movement. From the influence of figures like Bakunin and the rise of syndicalism, to the profound shifts in strategy and tactics within the anarchist movement, the book explores how anarchism carved out a unique space in Spain's political landscape. This comprehensive approach highlights the diversity of anarchism’s adherents, from landless laborers to middle-class intellectuals, and its lasting impact on Spain’s political history. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1989.
The Spanish Civil War, the Soviet Union, and Communism
Author: Stanley G. Payne
language: en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date: 2008-10-01
In this compelling book Stanley G. Payne offers the first comprehensive narrative of Soviet and Communist intervention in the revolution and civil war in Spain. He documents in unprecedented detail Soviet strategies, Comintern activities, and the role of the Communist party in Spain from the early 1930s to the end of the civil war in 1939. Drawing on a very broad range of Soviet and Spanish primary sources, including many only recently available, Payne changes our understanding of Soviet and Communist intentions in Spain, of Stalin’s decision to intervene in the Spanish war, of the widely accepted characterization of the conflict as the struggle of fascism against democracy, and of the claim that Spain’s war constituted the opening round of World War II. The author arrives at a new view of the Spanish Civil War and concludes not only that the Democratic Republic had many undemocratic components but also that the position of the Communist party was by no means counterrevolutionary.