Significant Digits Rules


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College Physics for AP Courses 2e


College Physics for AP Courses 2e

Author: Irna Lyublinskaya

language: en

Publisher:

Release Date: 2022


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OpenStax College Physics for AP Courses 2e is designed to engage students in their exploration of physics and help them apply these concepts to the Advanced Placement test. The AP Connection in each chapter directs students to the material they should focus on for the AP exam.

An Introduction to Benford's Law


An Introduction to Benford's Law

Author: Arno Berger

language: en

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Release Date: 2015-05-26


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This book provides the first comprehensive treatment of Benford's law, the surprising logarithmic distribution of significant digits discovered in the late nineteenth century. Establishing the mathematical and statistical principles that underpin this intriguing phenomenon, the text combines up-to-date theoretical results with overviews of the law’s colorful history, rapidly growing body of empirical evidence, and wide range of applications. An Introduction to Benford’s Law begins with basic facts about significant digits, Benford functions, sequences, and random variables, including tools from the theory of uniform distribution. After introducing the scale-, base-, and sum-invariance characterizations of the law, the book develops the significant-digit properties of both deterministic and stochastic processes, such as iterations of functions, powers of matrices, differential equations, and products, powers, and mixtures of random variables. Two concluding chapters survey the finitely additive theory and the flourishing applications of Benford’s law. Carefully selected diagrams, tables, and close to 150 examples illuminate the main concepts throughout. The text includes many open problems, in addition to dozens of new basic theorems and all the main references. A distinguishing feature is the emphasis on the surprising ubiquity and robustness of the significant-digit law. This text can serve as both a primary reference and a basis for seminars and courses.

Rules of Thumb for Chemical Engineers


Rules of Thumb for Chemical Engineers

Author: Stephen Hall

language: en

Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann

Release Date: 2012-06-18


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Annotation A handbook for chemical and process engineers who need a solution to their practical on-the-job problems. It solves process design problems quickly, accurately and safely, with hundreds of techniques, shortcuts and calculations.