Signal Processing In Noise Waveform Radar

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Signal Processing in Noise Waveform Radar

This book is devoted to the emerging technology of noise waveform radar and its signal processing aspects. It is a new kind of radar, which use noise-like waveform to illuminate the target. The book includes an introduction to basic radar theory, starting from classical pulse radar, signal compression, and wave radar. The book then discusses the properties, difficulties and potential of noise radar systems, primarily for low-power and short-range civil applications. The contribution of modern signal processing techniques to making noise radar practical are emphasized, and application examples are given.
Signal Processing in Noise Waveform Radar

Radar is a technology used in several facets of modern life, with many different civilian and military applications. Although radars have been around since 1904, much work is still spent today designing, building, testing, and implementing new radars and developing new and more powerful radar signal processing techniques. Radar signal processing is still a very active area of research. Nowadays, there has been substantial interest in noise radar over a wide range of applications, such as through wall surveillance, detection, tracking, Doppler estimation, polarimetry, interferometry, ground-penetrating or subsurface profiling, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging, inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging, foliage penetration imaging, etc. One of the major advantages of the noise radar is its essential immunity from congestion, detection, and external interference. Signal Processing in Noise Waveform Radar brings together comprehensive studies dealing with the emerging technology of noise waveform radar and its signal processing aspects. It discusses the properties, difficulties and potential of noise radar systems, primarily for low-power and short-range civil applications. The contributions of modern signal processing techniques to making noise radar practical are emphasized, and application examples are given. This book covers a diversity of categories in radar signal processing, including radar optimization and system design valuable for both practicing engineers and engineering students.
Signal Processing for Passive Bistatic Radar

This cutting-edge resource introduces the basic concepts of passive bistatic radar, such as bistatic geometry, bistatic radar equation and analysis of different illuminating signals. These techniques, although known for almost a century, have not been developed intensively for decades, mainly due to technical limitations, but today, the passive radar concept can be realized in practice, and is of great interest for military and civilian users. This book provides insight into understanding the potential and limitations of passive radar systems, as well as the differences between signal processing in active and passive radar. Each of the signal processing stages typically applied in passive radar is described, including digital beamforming, clutter removal, target detection, localization and tracking. These concepts are illustrated with both simulated and measured data along with examples of passive radar systems. Correlation processing, which is crucial for passive radar operation, is presented, as well as practical approaches for calculating the cross-ambiguity function. The problems of range and velocity-cell migration are also introduced. The book analyzes and compares different antenna array geometries to show readers the appropriate solution for a particular scenario of passive radar. Cartesian tracking is also presented, based on the extended Kalman filter. Parallel and sequential updating approaches are introduced and compared. These concepts are illustrated with both simulated and measured data along with examples of passive radar systems, making this book useful for both novice and advanced practitioners.