Roe 349 Aub Indo
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Unlocking Indonesia's Geothermal Potential
Geothermal energy represents one of the key options for Indonesia to achieve a comprehensive approach to national energy development. The rapid increase in fossil-fuel based energy consumption, which is subject to volatility in the world oil market, is the main challenge facing the country's energy supply. This study documents key issues that have constrained the development of geothermal power in Indonesia, including tariffs, tendering processes, financial considerations, permitting, and interagency coordination. It also makes recommendations to unlock the potential of the sector, including a new tariff regime, improvements to the tendering process, renegotiation of power purchase agreements, and innovative modes of financing.
Realising REDD+
REDD+ must be transformational. REDD+ requires broad institutional and governance reforms, such as tenure, decentralisation, and corruption control. These reforms will enable departures from business as usual, and involve communities and forest users in making and implementing policies that a ect them. Policies must go beyond forestry. REDD+ strategies must include policies outside the forestry sector narrowly de ned, such as agriculture and energy, and better coordinate across sectors to deal with non-forest drivers of deforestation and degradation. Performance-based payments are key, yet limited. Payments based on performance directly incentivise and compensate forest owners and users. But schemes such as payments for environmental services (PES) depend on conditions, such as secure tenure, solid carbon data and transparent governance, that are often lacking and take time to change. This constraint reinforces the need for broad institutional and policy reforms. We must learn from the past. Many approaches to REDD+ now being considered are similar to previous e orts to conserve and better manage forests, often with limited success. Taking on board lessons learned from past experience will improve the prospects of REDD+ e ectiveness. National circumstances and uncertainty must be factored in. Di erent country contexts will create a variety of REDD+ models with di erent institutional and policy mixes. Uncertainties about the shape of the future global REDD+ system, national readiness and political consensus require exibility and a phased approach to REDD+ implementation.
Indonesia Leadership in the Midst of World Financial Crisis
The world is currently in crisis, a financial crisis of 2008 up to 2012. The phenomena of financial crisis is not new, as the world experienced it on 1930’s Great Depression, not to mention in the late 1980s and the famous 1996-2000 Asian financial crisis that held Indonesia and most countries in Asia in monetary crisis. Is there a way for countries to turn this? International Monetary Fund (IMF) came as a solution to cure those countries in need of fund that includes Indonesia. Indonesia is not cured. However, in 2012 Indonesia declared their pledge to IMF of 1 Billion dollar in terms of bonds and even the Indonesian president by UN Secretary-General is appointed as High-level Panel advisor of Millennium Development Goals beyond 2015. What is the relevancy of Indonesia pledge to IMF of 1 Billion dollar in the midst of world financial crisis? This paper looks at the world financial crisis from Indonesian perspective.