Quantum Hydrodynamic Equation And Its Mathematical Theory
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Quantum Hydrodynamic Equation And Its Mathematical Theory
Quantum hydrodynamics comes from superfluid, superconductivity, semiconductor and so on. Quantum hydrodynamic model describes Helium II superfluid, Bose-Einstein condensation in inert gas, dissipative perturbation of Hamilton-Jacobi system, amplitude and dissipative perturbation of Eikonal quantum wave and so on. Owing to the broad application of quantum hydrodynamic equations, the study of the quantum hydrodynamic equations has aroused the concern of more and more scholars. Based on the above facts, we collected and collated the data of quantum hydrodynamic equations, and studied the concerning mathematical problems.The main contents of this book are: the derivation and mathematical models of quantum hydrodynamic equations, global existence of weak solutions to the compressible quantum hydrodynamic equations, existence of finite energy weak solutions of inviscid quantum hydrodynamic equations, non-isentropic quantum Navier-Stokes equations with cold pressure, boundary problem of compressible quantum Euler-Poisson equations, asymptotic limit to the bipolar quantum hydrodynamic equations.
Partial Differential Equations and Spectral Theory
Author: Michael Demuth
language: en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date: 2011-02-01
This volume collects six articles on selected topics at the frontier between partial differential equations and spectral theory, written by leading specialists in their respective field. The articles focus on topics that are in the center of attention of current research, with original contributions from the authors. They are written in a clear expository style that makes them accessible to a broader audience. The articles contain a detailed introduction and discuss recent progress, provide additional motivation, and develop the necessary tools. Moreover, the authors share their views on future developments, hypotheses, and unsolved problems.
From Kinetic Models to Hydrodynamics
Author: Matteo Colangeli
language: en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date: 2013-03-25
From Kinetic Models to Hydrodynamics serves as an introduction to the asymptotic methods necessary to obtain hydrodynamic equations from a fundamental description using kinetic theory models and the Boltzmann equation. The work is a survey of an active research area, which aims to bridge time and length scales from the particle-like description inherent in Boltzmann equation theory to a fully established “continuum” approach typical of macroscopic laws of physics.The author sheds light on a new method—using invariant manifolds—which addresses a functional equation for the nonequilibrium single-particle distribution function. This method allows one to find exact and thermodynamically consistent expressions for: hydrodynamic modes; transport coefficient expressions for hydrodynamic modes; and transport coefficients of a fluid beyond the traditional hydrodynamic limit. The invariant manifold method paves the way to establish a needed bridge between Boltzmann equation theory and a particle-based theory of hydrodynamics. Finally, the author explores the ambitious and longstanding task of obtaining hydrodynamic constitutive equations from their kinetic counterparts. The work is intended for specialists in kinetic theory—or more generally statistical mechanics—and will provide a bridge between a physical and mathematical approach to solve real-world problems.