Quantum Bio Informatics V Proceedings Of The Quantum Bio Informatics 2011

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Quantum Bio-informatics V

This volume is based on the fifth international conference of quantumbio-informatics held at the QBI Center of Tokyo University of Science.This volume provides a platform to connect mathematics, physics, information and life sciences, and in particular, research for new paradigm for information science and life science on the basis of quantum theory.The following topics are discussed: Cryptographic algorithms; Quantum algorithm and computation; Quantum entanglement; Quantum entropy and information dynamics; Quantum dynamics and time operator; Stochastic dynamics and white noise analysis; Brain activity; Quantum-like models and PD game; Quantum physics and superconductivity; Quantum tomography and sufficiency; Adaptation in Plants; Alignment of sequences
Quantum Bio-informatics V - Proceedings Of The Quantum Bio-informatics 2011

This volume is based on the fifth international conference of quantum bio-informatics held at the QBI Center of Tokyo University of Science.This volume provides a platform to connect mathematics, physics, information and life sciences, and in particular, research for new paradigm for information science and life science on the basis of quantum theory.The following topics are discussed:
Quantum Adaptivity in Biology: From Genetics to Cognition

This book examines information processing performed by bio-systems at all scales: from genomes, cells and proteins to cognitive and even social systems. It introduces a theoretical/conceptual principle based on quantum information and non-Kolmogorov probability theory to explain information processing phenomena in biology as a whole. The book begins with an introduction followed by two chapters devoted to fundamentals, one covering classical and quantum probability, which also contains a brief introduction to quantum formalism, and another on an information approach to molecular biology, genetics and epigenetics. It then goes on to examine adaptive dynamics, including applications to biology, and non-Kolmogorov probability theory. Next, the book discusses the possibility to apply the quantum formalism to model biological evolution, especially at the cellular level: genetic and epigenetic evolutions. It also presents a model of the epigenetic cellular evolution based on the mathematical formalism of open quantum systems. The last two chapters of the book explore foundational problems of quantum mechanics and demonstrate the power of usage of positive operator valued measures (POVMs) in biological science. This book will appeal to a diverse group of readers including experts in biology, cognitive science, decision making, sociology, psychology, and physics; mathematicians working on problems of quantum probability and information and researchers in quantum foundations.