Processes Mechanisms And Solutions In Coastal Wetland To Adapt To Changing Environment
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Processes, Mechanisms and Solutions in Coastal Wetland to Adapt to Changing Environment
Coastal wetlands provide precious ecological services for us, like coastal protection, carbon storage, flooding mitigation, production, and so on. Mangrove, saltmarsh, sea grass, oyster reef, and coral reef are typical types of coastal wetland, each type has its unique adaptive strategy to climate change, through some processes and mechanisms. Some of them are well-known to us, but most are unrecognized as they are far away from our living environment. Furthermore, in the context of climate change and anthropogenic influence, the external disturbance is more complicated and changeable, causing the responses of species and the related processes more secluded and unpredictable. Therefore, the multilevel processes or mechanisms in coastal wetland to adapt to climate change, as well as the solutions, is urgent and important to face the new challenges. Coastal wetlands lie in the transition zone between lands and seas, defending us from storms and floodings and providing important and valuable ecosystem services such as carbon stock and biodiversity maintenance. However, coastal wetlands are vulnerable and are one of the most physically disturbed ecosystems on earth, because they are always in hydrodynamic conditions under the interactions among tides, waves, runoffs, and so on. Furthermore, the combined impacts of climate change and human activities have caused more uncertainties and complexities on the environmental factors, which imposed unparalleled impacts on the diversity, distribution, and ecological performance of coastal wetland ecosystem globally.
Maritime Hydraulics: Flow Structure Interaction
This unique compendium comprehensively covers several important topics related to the field of maritime hydraulics, particularly the underlying physics in the wave structure interaction with the coastal structures, coastal and inland flooding during extreme events in addition to perineal erosion. These topics are well understood through physical and numerical modelling, in which the scale effects, proving the models and its range of applicability are vividly discussed.This useful reference text serves as a guide to engineers, planners, researchers, decision makers and graduate students working in the field of coastal, estuarine and harbor engineering.
Interdisciplinary Environmental Solutions
This textbook presents a clear and accessible argument for sustainable planning and development. The book discusses multiple environmental issues and examines how potential solutions can and should be addressed in the context of space and place. The book also offers an invaluable discussion on the need for a framework for system-based thinking where various disciplines should work together to find innovative solutions. Students are provided with an appreciation of the need for an interdisciplinary approach to these issues combined with an underlying sense of space, an appreciation of cultural diversity and differences, as well as associated insights into human relationships. These core attributes put space at the heart of environmental and natural resources management, in terms of policy, planning and on-the-ground initiatives. This book will be an invaluable reference for advanced undergraduate, graduate students and researchers working in the field looking for an accessible overview of this interdisciplinary approach to the topic.