Particle Detection With Drift Chambers
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Particle Detection with Drift Chambers
Author: Walter Blum
language: en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date: 2013-03-09
A drift chamber is an apparatus for measuring the space coordinates of the trajectory of a charged particle. This is achieved by detecting the ionization electrons produced by the charged particle in the gas of the chamber and by measuring their drift times and arrival positions on sensitive electrodes. When the multiwire proportional chamber, or 'Charpak cham ber' as we used to call it, was introduced in 1968, its authors had already noted that the time of a signal could be useful for a coordinate determination, and first studies with a drift chamber were made by Bressani, Charpak, Rahm and ZupanCic in 1969. When the first operational drift-chamber system with electric circuitry and readout was built by Walenta, Heintze and Schiirlein in 1971, a new instrument for particle experiments had appeared. A broad study of the behaviour of drifting electrons in gases began in laboratories where there was interest in the detection of particles. Diffusion and drift of electrons and ions in gases were at that time well-established subjects in their own right. The study of the influ ence of magnetic fields on these processes was completed in the 1930s and all fundamental equations were contained in the article by W.P. Allis in the Encyclopedia of Physics [ALL 56]. It did not take very long until the particle physicists learnt to apply the methods of the Maxwell-Boltzmann equations and of the electron-swarm experi ments that had been developed for the study of atomic properties.
Gaseous Radiation Detectors
Author: Fabio Sauli
language: en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date: 2023-02-09
This Open Access text describes the processes involved in gaseous radiation detection, ideal for nuclear and particle physics researchers.
Handbook of Particle Detection and Imaging
Author: Claus Grupen
language: en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date: 2012-01-08
The handbook centers on detection techniques in the field of particle physics, medical imaging and related subjects. It is structured into three parts. The first one is dealing with basic ideas of particle detectors, followed by applications of these devices in high energy physics and other fields. In the last part the large field of medical imaging using similar detection techniques is described. The different chapters of the book are written by world experts in their field. Clear instructions on the detection techniques and principles in terms of relevant operation parameters for scientists and graduate students are given.Detailed tables and diagrams will make this a very useful handbook for the application of these techniques in many different fields like physics, medicine, biology and other areas of natural science.