One Dimensional Pion Kaon And Proton Femtoscopy In Pb Pb Collisions At Math Mrow Msqrt Msub Mi Mi Mi Mathvariant
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One-dimensional Pion, Kaon, and Proton Femtoscopy in Pb-Pb Collisions at [math][mrow][msqrt][msub][mi][/mi][mi Mathvariant
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The size of the particle emission region in high-energy collisions can be deduced using the femtoscopic correlations of particle pairs at low relative momentum. Such correlations arise due to quantum statistics and Coulomb and strong final state interactions. In this paper, results are presented from femtoscopic analyses of [pi]± [pi]±, K± K±, K$0\atop{S}$K$0\atop{S}$, pp, and $\overline{p}$ $\overline{p}$ correlations from Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV by the ALICE experiment at the LHC. One-dimensional radii of the system are extracted from correlation functions in terms of the invariant momentum difference of the pair. The comparison of the measured radii with the predictions from a hydrokinetic model is discussed. The pion and kaon source radii display a monotonic decrease with increasing average pair transverse mass mT which is consistent with hydrodynamic model predictions for central collisions. Lastly, the kaon and proton source sizes can be reasonably described by approximate mT scaling.
Two-pion Femtoscopy in [math][mi]p[/mi][/math]-Pb Collisions at [math][mrow][msqrt][msub][mi][/mi][mrow][mi]N[/mi][mi]N[/mi][/mrow][/msub][/msqrt][mo]
Here, we report the results of the femtoscopic analysis of pairs of identical pions measured in p-Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV. Femtoscopic radii are determined as a function of event multiplicity and pair momentum in three spatial dimensions. As in the pp collision system, the analysis is complicated by the presence of sizable background correlation structures in addition to the femtoscopic signal. The radii increase with event multiplicity and decrease with pair transverse momentum. When taken at comparable multiplicity, the radii measured in p-Pb collisions, at high multiplicity and low pair transverse momentum, are 10%-20% higher than those observed in pp collisions but below those observed in A-A collisions. The results are compared to hydrodynamic predictions at large event multiplicity as well as discussed in the context of calculations based on gluon saturation.
Centrality Dependence of the Nuclear Modification Factor of Charged Pions, Kaons, and Protons in Pb-Pb Collisions at [math][mrow][msqrt][msub][mi][/mi][mi Mathvariant
Here, transverse momentum (pT) spectra of pions, kaons, and protons up to pT = 20GeV/c have been measured in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76TeV using the ALICE detector for six different centrality classes covering 0%-80%. The proton-to-pion and the kaon-to-pion ratios both show a distinct peak at pT ≈ 3GeV/c in central Pb-Pb collisions that decreases for more peripheral collisions. For pT > 10GeV/c, the nuclear modification factor is found to be the same for all three particle species in each centrality interval within systematic uncertainties of 10%-20%. This suggests there is no direct interplay between the energy loss in the medium and the particle species composition in the hard core of the quenched jet. For pT