On Geometry Of Equiform Smarandache Ruled Surfaces Via Equiform Frame In Minkowski 3 Space
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On Geometry of Equiform Smarandache Ruled Surfaces via Equiform Frame in Minkowski 3-Space
In this paper, some geometric properties of equiform Smarandache ruled surfaces in Minkowski space E13 using an equiform frame are investigated. Also, we give the sufficient conditions that make these surfaces are equiform developable and equiform minimal related to the equiform curvatures and when the equiform base curve contained in a plane or general helix. Finally, we provide an example, such as these surfaces.
Investigation of Special Type-Π Smarandache Ruled Surfaces Due to Rotation Minimizing Darboux Frame
This study begins with the construction of type-Π Smarandache ruled surfaces, whose base curves are Smarandache curves derived by rotation-minimizing Darboux frame vectors of the curve in E3. The direction vectors of these surfaces are unit vectors that convert Smarandache curves. The Gaussian and mean curvatures of the generated ruled surfaces are then separately calculated, and the surfaces are required to be minimal or developable. We report our main conclusions in terms of the angle between normal vectors and the relationship between normal curvature and geodesic curvature. For every surface, examples are provided, and the graphs of these surfaces are produced.
Pointwise 1-Type Gauss Map os Developable Smarandache Rules Surfaces
In this paper, we study the developable TN, TB, and NB-Smarandache ruled surface with a pointwise 1-type Gauss map. In particular, we obtain that every developable TN-Smarandache ruled surface has constant mean curvature, and every developable TB-Smarandache ruled surface is minimal if and only if the curve is a place curve with non-zero curvature or a helix, and every developable NB-Smarandache ruled surface is always plane. We also provide some examples.