Nonlinear Waves And Offshore Structures
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Nonlinear Waves and Offshore Structures
The responses of offshore structures are significantly affected by steep nonlinear waves, currents and wind, leading to phenomena such as springing and ringing of TLPs, slow drift yaw motion of FPSOs and large oscillations of Spar platforms due to vortex shedding. Research has brought about significant progress in this field over the past few decades and introduced us to increasingly involved concepts and their diverse applicability. Thus, an in-depth understanding of steep nonlinear waves and their effects on the responses of offshore structures is essential for safe and effective designs.This book deals with analyses of nonlinear problems encountered in the design of offshore structures, as well as those that are of immediate practical interest to ocean engineers and designers. It presents conclusions drawn from recent research pertinent to nonlinear waves and their effects on the responses of offshore structures. Theories, observations and analyses of laboratory and field experiments are expounded such that the nonlinear effects can be clearly visualized.
The Effects of Random and Nonlinear Waves on Coastal and Offshore Structures
Wave effects on coastal and offshore structures have been studied for more than two decades. Nevertheless, the dynamic behaviors of those structures due to a real sea state, considering the features of randomness, nonlinearity, and directionality, have seldom been investigated. In this report, random and nonlinear wave effects on those structures have been examined analytically. The first part presents a new model of a linear random wave force transformation on a sloping beach as the waves propagate from offshore toward the shore. The second part investigates the effect of nonlinear wave interactions on the dynamic response of a fixed offshore structure. The third part examines the effect of wave groups and an associated forced second-order wave system on the dynamic response of a fixed offshore structure. The results of this report show that random and nonlinear waves play important roles on the dynamic behaviors of coastal and offshore structures. Keywords: Ocean waves, Coastal structures; Random waves; Wave force transformation.
Waves And Wave Forces On Coastal And Ocean Structures
Author: Robert T Hudspeth
language: en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date: 2006-04-26
This book focuses on: (1) the physics of the fundamental dynamics of fluids and of semi-immersed Lagrangian solid bodies that are responding to wave-induced loads; (2) the scaling of dimensional equations and boundary value problems in order to determine a small dimensionless parameter ε that may be applied to linearize the equations and the boundary value problems so as to obtain a linear system; (3) the replacement of differential and integral calculus with algebraic equations that require only algebraic substitutions instead of differentiations and integrations; and (4) the importance of comparing numerical and analytical computations with data from laboratories and/or nature.