Nietzsche On Gender
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Nietzsche on Gender
Author: Frances Nesbitt Oppel
language: en
Publisher: University of Virginia Press
Release Date: 2005
Although Nietzsche has been considered by some critics to be a misogynist for his treatment of woman, women, and the feminine, Frances Nesbitt Oppel offers a radical reinterpretation of the philosopher's ideas on sex, gender, and sexuality. In Nietzsche on Gender: Beyond Man and Woman, she argues that a closer reading of Nietzsche's texts and rhetorical style (especially his use of metaphor and irony), as well as his letters and notes, shows that he was strategically and deliberately dismantling dualistic thinking in general, not only the logical hierarchies of western thought (God/human, heaven/earth, mind/body, reason/emotion, ethos/pathos) but also the assumed gender opposition of man/woman. In the process, she pulls the rug out from under the accusation of his alleged misogyny. Oppel's is the first study to combine recent speculations in gender study and queer theory with an in-depth analysis of Nietzsche's texts. This approach enables her to break through the impasse in feminist studies that has stalled for so long on the question of his misogyny, to redirect attention to the importance he gives to human creativity and self-fashioning rather than convention, and to gesture toward a future human sexuality beyond rivalry and resentment in favor of a sensual materialism in relationship with others and the earth. Oppel concludes that for Nietzsche, breaking the gender barrier liberates human beings as individuals and as a species to love themselves, each other, and their earthly home as they choose. By emphasizing the physical and material stuff of human existence (bodies and the earth), she says, Nietzsche reclaims for all humanity concepts that have been traditionally associated with "woman" and the feminine. No longer seen as a strong masculine hero, Nietzsche's "superman" becomes a supreme human achievement: the complete acceptance of time, change, and mortality in which human beings will possess the best characteristics of each gender in themselves. Nietzsche on Gender should be equally engaging for readers interested in Nietzsche in particular and in sexual politics and in philosophy and literature more generally.
Debunking Nietzsche: A Christian Response
The philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche has wielded immense influence over modern intellectual discourse, permeating fields from literature and psychology to religious studies and political theory. A fierce critic of institutionalized Christianity, Nietzsche's provocative ideas have posed numerous challenges to Christian thought. His notions such as the "death of God," the Übermensch (Overman), and the will to power have been the subjects of countless scholarly examinations, debates, and discussions. This book, "Unveiling the Mirage: A Christian Rebuttal to Nietzsche's Philosophy," aims to take a critical, yet respectful, look at Nietzsche's philosophy through the lens of Christian doctrine and theology. Why does Nietzsche matter in a Christian context? First, ignoring influential thinkers does not make their ideas go away. Nietzsche's impact on atheism, existentialism, and even certain strains of religious thought is extensive. Second, while Nietzsche was critical of Christianity, he also offered observations and critiques that can serve to refine, rather than simply dismiss, the Christian faith. By engaging deeply with Nietzsche, we have an opportunity to strengthen our understanding of our own beliefs.