Neutrovectorspaces I


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NeutroVectorSpaces I


NeutroVectorSpaces I

Author: M.A. Ibrahim

language: en

Publisher: Infinite Study

Release Date: 2020-10-01


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Recently, the concept of NeutroAlgebraic and AntiAlgebraic Structures were introduced and analyzed by Florentin Smarandache. His new approach to the study of Neutrosophic Structures presents a more robust tool needed for managing uncertainty, incompleteness, indeterminate and imprecise information. In this paper, we introduce for the first time the concept of NeutroVector Spaces. Specifically, we study a particular class of the NeutroVectorSpaces called of type 4S and their elementarily properties are presented. It is shown that the NeutroVectorSpaces of type 4S may contain NeutroSubspaces of other types and that the intersections of NeutroSubspaces of type 4S are not NeutroSubspaces. Also, it is shown that if NV is a NeutroVector Space of a particular type and NW is a NeutroSubspace of NV , the NeutroQuotientSpace NV=NW does not necessarily belong to the same type as NV .

NeutroAlgebra Theory Volume I


NeutroAlgebra Theory Volume I

Author: Florentin Smarandache

language: en

Publisher: Infinite Study

Release Date: 2021-06-21


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A collection of papers from multiple authors. In 2019 and 2020 Smarandache [1, 2, 3, 4] generalized the classical Algebraic Structures to NeutroAlgebraic Structures (or NeutroAlgebras) {whose operations and axioms are partially true, partially indeterminate, and partially false} as extensions of Partial Algebra, and to AntiAlgebraic Structures (or AntiAlgebras) {whose operations and axioms are totally false}. The NeutroAlgebras & AntiAlgebras are a new field of research, which is inspired from our real world. In classical algebraic structures, all axioms are 100%, and all operations are 100% well-defined, but in real life, in many cases these restrictions are too harsh, since in our world we have things that only partially verify some laws or some operations. Using the process of NeutroSophication of a classical algebraic structure we produce a NeutroAlgebra, while the process of AntiSophication of a classical algebraic structure produces an AntiAlgebra.

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 36, 2020


Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 36, 2020

Author: Florentin Smarandache

language: en

Publisher: Infinite Study

Release Date:


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“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc. Some articles in this issue: n-Refined Neutrosophic Modules, A Neutrosophic Approach to Digital Images, A Novel Method for Neutrosophic Assignment Problem by using Interval-Valued Trapezoidal Neutrosophic Number.