Neurohistology And Imaging Techniques
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Neurohistology and Imaging Techniques
This volume explores major light microscopic imaging modalities that can be used to view nervous tissue, and discusses the steps needed to use each of them, and ways to interpret the data. The chapters in this book cover topics such as atlasing of insect brain; neuroanatomical tracing through fluorochrome expression; fluorescent probes for amyloids; or optical clearing for ultramicroscopy of GFP-expressing tissues. In the Neuromethods series style, chapters include the kind of detail and key advice from the specialists needed to get successful results in your laboratory. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Neurohistology and Imaging Techniques is a valuable resource for both expert and novice users of major light microscopic imaging techniques, and those interested in exploring alternate imaging tools.
3D IMAGING, NEUROSCIENCE AND SEPSIS RESEARCH: MODERN METHODS AND TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES
Author: Aylin Gökhan
language: en
Publisher: BZT TURAN PUBLISHING HOUSE
Release Date: 2024-12-20
Preface: The continuous advancement of science and medicine is pivotal in the quest to protect and improve human health. This book aims to present the latest perspectives in the fields of neuroscience and sepsis research, highlighting modern methodologies and technological innovations. The first chapter introduces 3D histological imaging techniques, covering conventional methods such as optical imaging, electron microscopy, and other imaging technologies. It also delves into post-imaging processing and analysis, including image preprocessing, segmentation, 3D reconfiguration, and both quantitative and qualitative analyses. The second chapter explores the diverse applications of 3D histological imaging. It addresses its use in neurohistology, cancer research, developmental biology, and other medical and biological fields. The chapter also discusses current developments and future perspectives in 3D imaging. In the third chapter, the book provides a comprehensive histopathological overview of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE), examining its epidemiology, histopathological markers, neuropathology, and staging. The macroscopic and microscopic pathology of CTE, clinical markers, and future research directions are also discussed. Chapter four focuses on migraines, detailing their history, classifications, symptoms, etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, management, and treatments. It also covers patient education, prognosis, complications, prevention, and ongoing research, including gender-based differences and potential preventive strategies. The fifth chapter presents insights into the use of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) in treating diabetic neuropathy, using various animal models. It discusses the mechanisms of action of ASCs, challenges in their use, and future directions for improving this therapeutic method. Chapter six offers clinical insights into experimental sepsis research, defining sepsis, its mechanisms, pathophysiological alterations, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, predictive biomarkers, and treatment. Innovations and future directions in sepsis research are also solutions to the challenges in health highlighted. The seventh chapter examines experimental animal models that mimic sepsis in humans. It emphasizes the importance of these models, detailing commonly used small and large animal models, standardization, model variability, and comparative analysis of different sepsis induction methods. The eighth chapter discusses the role of artificial intelligence in sepsis research, focusing on predictive analytics, early detection, machine learning, deep learning models, ethical considerations, and future challenges and directions in AI applications. Our aim is to provide researchers and clinicians with an in-depth understanding of new microscopy techniques, neuroscience, and the complexities of sepsis. We seek to inspire the development of innovative sciences. Each chapter is designed to advance current knowledge and pave the way for future research and practical applications. This book aspires to be an indispensable resource for researchers, academics, clinicians, and students in the health sciences. We sincerely hope that the insights and innovations presented herein will have a lasting and positive impact on human health. This book is dedicated to my doctoral thesis advisor, Prof. Dr. Meral Baka (1955- 2024), who passed away in the first month of this year.
Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Archaeology
Cognitive Archaeology is a relatively young though fast growing discipline. The intellectual heart of cognitive archaeology is archaeology, the discipline that investigates the only direct evidence of the actions and decisions of prehistoric people. Its theories and methods are an eclectic mix of psychological, neuroscientific, paleoneurological, philosophical, anthropological, ethnographic, comparative, aesthetic, and experimental theories, methods, and models, united only by their focus on cognition. The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Archaeology is a landmark publication, showcasing the theories, methods, and accomplishments of archaeologists who investigate the human mind, including its evolutionary development, its ideation (thoughts and beliefs), and its very nature-through material forms. The volume encompasses the wide spectrum of the discipline, showcasing contributions from more than 50 established and emerging scholars from Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas. Prominent among these are contributions that discuss the epistemological frameworks of both the evolutionary and ideational approaches and the leading theories that ground interpretations. Significantly, the majority of chapters deliver substantive contributions that analyze specific examples of material culture, from the oldest known stone tools to ceramic and rock art traditions of the recent millennium. These examples include the gamut of methods and techniques, including typology, replication studies, cha?nes operatoires, neuroarchaeology, ethnographic comparison, and the direct historical approach. In addition, the book begins with retrospective essays by several of the pioneers of cognitive archaeology, presenting a broad range of state-of-the-art investigations into cognitive abilities, tackling thorny issues like the cognitive status of Neandertals, and concluding with speculative essays about the future of an archaeology of mind, and of the mind itself.