Multi Strata Agroforestry Systems With Perennial Crops

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Multy-strata Agroforestry Systems with Perennial Crops

Multi-strata perennial-crop systems invelving crops sucha as coffee, cocoa, and tea as under-story species, rubber as over-story species, other agroforests, and home gardens. Biophysical interactions: planta-plant, plant-soil, shade species-pest/pathogen. Research methodologies, system design and management (experimental design and sampling procedures, methods for studying specific interactions, systems analysis and modeling, biodiversity, reduced external effects, improved resource utilization, product quality, ecological and production stability/sustainability). Socioeconomic interactions including economic stability, resilience and risk management.