Mountain Weather Research And Forecasting
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Mountain Weather Research and Forecasting
Author: Fotini K. Chow
language: en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date: 2012-08-30
This book provides readers with a broad understanding of the fundamental principles driving atmospheric flow over complex terrain and provides historical context for recent developments and future direction for researchers and forecasters. The topics in this book are expanded from those presented at the Mountain Weather Workshop, which took place in Whistler, British Columbia, Canada, August 5-8, 2008. The inspiration for the workshop came from the American Meteorological Society (AMS) Mountain Meteorology Committee and was designed to bridge the gap between the research and forecasting communities by providing a forum for extended discussion and joint education. For academic researchers, this book provides some insight into issues important to the forecasting community. For the forecasting community, this book provides training on fundamentals of atmospheric processes over mountainous regions, which are notoriously difficult to predict. The book also helps to provide a better understanding of current research and forecast challenges, including the latest contributions and advancements to the field. The book begins with an overview of mountain weather and forecasting chal- lenges specific to complex terrain, followed by chapters that focus on diurnal mountain/valley flows that develop under calm conditions and dynamically-driven winds under strong forcing. The focus then shifts to other phenomena specific to mountain regions: Alpine foehn, boundary layer and air quality issues, orographic precipitation processes, and microphysics parameterizations. Having covered the major physical processes, the book shifts to observation and modelling techniques used in mountain regions, including model configuration and parameterizations such as turbulence, and model applications in operational forecasting. The book concludes with a discussion of the current state of research and forecasting in complex terrain, including a vision of how to bridge the gap in the future.
Mountain Weather
* Reading clouds, wind patterns, snow conditions, and other clues, pre-trip and on the mountain * Strategies for safety and survival in adverse weather conditions * Regional mountain weather phenomena to watch for across the U.S. Working as a broadcast meteorologist, author Jeff Renner hears all too frequent reports about weather-related hiking, climbing, and skiing accidents. He'll teach you how to avoid becoming a statistic: all it takes is a little basic weather knowledge, pre-trip planning, and vigilance on the mountain. Renner discusses the best information sources to guide you, clues to watch for in the field, and how to analyze it all, with particular emphasis on potential threats due to thunderstorms, mountain winds, snow, and avalanche hazards. If you do get caught under stormy skies, he'll tell you how to limit your exposure. The book is filled with tip lists and concrete examples. Renner also includes chapters on weather patterns region by region across the U.S., highlighted by reference maps. The book is in the Mountaineers Outdoor Basics series.
Mountain Weather Effects
Mountain Weather Effects explores how Earth’s high-altitude environments act as dynamic engines of ecological and geological change, driven by the invisible forces of wind, temperature, and precipitation. The book’s central theme reveals mountain weather as an active shaper of landscapes and life, not just a backdrop. It highlights how orographic precipitation—the process where moist air rises over slopes, cools, and releases rain or snow—sculpts rock faces, creates microclimates, and determines whether a slope becomes forested or barren. One striking insight is that mountains influence over 50% of the world’s freshwater supply, with their hydrological cycles acting as lifelines for both alpine species and lowland communities. The text also underscores the fragility of these systems, noting how climate change disrupts snowfall patterns and accelerates glacial retreat, threatening species adapted to extreme cold and hypoxia. Blending macro-scale climate models with on-the-ground observations, the book progresses from foundational concepts like rain shadows and atmospheric physics to urgent modern challenges. Case studies from the Himalayas to the Rockies illustrate how freeze-thaw cycles erode peaks, while shifting temperatures force plants and animals to migrate upward—a survival strategy with limits. Unique interdisciplinary connections, such as linking indigenous water management practices to climate resilience, showcase mountains as hubs of innovation. By merging satellite data, species tracking, and turbulence simulations, the author offers a layered understanding of these vertical landscapes. Readers gain actionable insights, from designing erosion-resistant trails to predicting water scarcity, while engaging with debates like whether mountains warm faster than lowlands. This dual focus on granular processes and global implications makes the book a vital guide for understanding mountains as both sentinels and architects of planetary change.