Mips Risc Architecture
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MIPS RISC Architecture
A complete reference manual to MIPS RISC architecture, this book describes the user instruction set, together with extension to the ISA. It details specific implementations of RISC architecture as exemplified by the R2000, R3000, R4000, and R6000 processors. The book describes the general characteristics and capabilities of each processor, along with programming models which describes how data is represented in the CPU register and in memory. RISC CPU registers are summarized, and the underlying concepts that characterize RISC architectures in general are overviewed.
Processor Architecture
Author: Jurij Silc
language: en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date: 2012-12-06
Today's microprocessors are the powerful descendants of the von Neumann 1 computer dating back to a memo of Burks, Goldstine, and von Neumann of 1946. The so-called von Neumann architecture is characterized by a se quential control flow resulting in a sequential instruction stream. A program counter addresses the next instruction if the preceding instruction is not a control instruction such as, e. g. , jump, branch, subprogram call or return. An instruction is coded in an instruction format of fixed or variable length, where the opcode is followed by one or more operands that can be data, addresses of data, or the address of an instruction in the case of a control instruction. The opcode defines the types of operands. Code and data are stored in a common storage that is linear, addressed in units of memory words (bytes, words, etc. ). The overwhelming design criterion of the von Neumann computer was the minimization of hardware and especially of storage. The most simple implementation of a von Neumann computer is characterized by a microar chitecture that defines a closely coupled control and arithmetic logic unit (ALU), a storage unit, and an I/O unit, all connected by a single connection unit. The instruction fetch by the control unit alternates with operand fetches and result stores for the AL U.
A Programmer's View of Computer Architecture
Author: James Goodman
language: en
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
Release Date: 1993
This introductory text offers a contemporary treatment of computer architecture using assembly and machine language with a focus on software. Students learn how computers work through a clear, generic presentation of a computer architecture, a departure from the traditional focus on a specific architecture. A computer's capabilities are introduced within the context of software, reinforcing the software focus of the text. Designed for computer science majors in an assembly language course, this text uses a top-down approach to the material that enables students to begin programming immediately and to understand the assembly language, the interface between hardware and software. The text includes examples from the MIPS RISC (reduced instruction set computer) architecture, and an accompanying software simulator package simulates a MIPS RISC processor (the software does not require a MIPS processor to run).