Microsimulation Of A Public Transport Line Analysis Of Impacts On Private Vehicles


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Microsimulation of a Public Transport Line: Analysis of Impacts on Private Vehicles


Microsimulation of a Public Transport Line: Analysis of Impacts on Private Vehicles

Author: Rossella Scandurra

language: en

Publisher:

Release Date: 2013-10-09


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In Italy, the distribution between the various modes of road transport is strongly unbalanced in favour of car use. There is more than one car per every two inhabitants and each citizen spends on average over an hour a day and two weeks a year in the car. Catania is no exception: it is the city with the third greatest number of cars in Italy. Moreover, the points of origin and destination of journeys made are dispersed all over the city and the traditional collective transport systems are becoming ever less adequate for satisfying a demand that continues to grow and is increasingly widespread. This study looks deep into this problem, with the aim of showing that the best strategy for dealing with it is not that of prohibiting the use of private vehicles, but that of reducing the need for them, by providing numerous public transport options for all users and concentrating not so much on improving mobility, but on improving the accessibility of urban areas. From the analysis of the classifications of the public transport systems, it is clear how urban areas require systems that combine the quality of rail systems with the flexibility of the bus. This transport system is the 'Bus Rapid Transit'. It does not rely on advanced levels of technology to work and can therefore be realized at a relatively low cost and with great flexibility.The analysis of this new mode of transport shows that it has many advantageous characteristics and that it can be adapted to many different contexts, as exemplified by various international and national examples. In Catania the first BRT is already up and running and is part of the city's larger General Urban Transport Plan.In order to study the potential effects of public transport on private traffic, the use of a microsimulation software such as VISSIM is fundamental. This software enables the user not to recreate and simulate the part of the road network and a new BRT line in Catania, but also to design different scenarios, which are useful for creating series of data on the interaction between public and private transports.The study has a dual purpose: first, to simulate a transport network; and second, to provide a method for all urban transport network studies and their public transport lines, in order to predict the impact of public transport systems on private traffic.

Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of Transportation Research Group of India (CTRG 2023), Volume 2


Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of Transportation Research Group of India (CTRG 2023), Volume 2

Author: Prasanta K. Sahu

language: en

Publisher: Springer Nature

Release Date: 2025-03-19


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This book presents select proceedings of the 7th Conference of Transportation Research Group of India (7th CTRG, 2023) and provides an opportunity for discussion of state-of-the-art research and practice in the developing world for achieving equitable, efficient, and resilient infrastructure and opens pathways to sustainable transportation. This book covers the solutions related to transportation challenges such as road user safety, traffic operation efficiency, economic and social development, non-motorized transport planning, environmental impact mitigation, energy consumption reduction, land-use, equity, freight transport planning, multimodal coordination, access for the diverse range of mobility needs, sustainable pavement construction, and emerging vehicle technologies. The information and data-driven inferences compiled in this book are therefore expected to be useful for practitioners, policymakers, educators, researchers, and individual learners interested in sustainable transportation and allied fields.

Urban Transport XVIII


Urban Transport XVIII

Author: James W. S. Longhurst

language: en

Publisher: WIT Press

Release Date: 2012


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This book contains the proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on on Urban Transport and the Environment, held in A Coruña, Spain, May 14-16, 2012. The papers presented at the conference cover topics such as Urban Transport Planning and Management; Transportation Demand Analysis; Traffic Integration and Control; Intelligent Transport Systems; Transport Modelling and Simulation; Land Use and Transport Integration; Public Transportation Systems; Environmental and Ecological Aspects; Air and Noise Pollution; Safety and Security; Energy and Transport Fuels; Economic and Social Impact; and Advanced Transport Systems.