Medium Access Control In Wireless Networks

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Fundamentals of Mobile Data Networks

Author: Guowang Miao
language: en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date: 2016-03-03
Learn the fundamentals of efficient design and management of state-of-the-art mobile data networks with this unique and comprehensive text.
Medium Access Control in Wireless Networks

Wireless technologies and applications are becoming one of the fastest growing and most promising areas in recent years. To accommodate data transmission by multiple stations sharing the scarce wireless bandwidth, a medium access control (MAC) protocol plays a crucial role in scheduling packet transmission fairly and efficiently. The emerging wireless networks, such as ad-hoc networks, sensor networks or mesh networks, are mostly multi-hop based and in distributed manner, which brings a lot of problems and challenges in designing fine-tuned MAC protocols tailored for modern wireless network. In this book, the authors give complete and in-depth overviews to the classic medium access control algorithms and the related protocols, as well as their applications in various wireless data networks especially the most successful Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN). The book consists of three major parts. Part I of this book, including Chapters 1-7, is emphasising on the fundamentals of medium access control algorithms and protocols. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the wireless networks, such as overview of wireless networks, problems and challenges of the wireless networks, and the classifications of MAC protocols as well as the performance metrics. Chapter 2 introduces important collision resolution algorithms applied in medium access controls, for example, the splitting algorithm and the backoff algorithm. Chapter 3 reviews the hybrid access control algorithms that combine both contention and allocation schemes. A series of important collision avoidance schemes are introduced in Chapters 4-7 respectively, with a specific design goal covered in each chapter. Chapter 4 focuses on the multi-channel MAC protocols for collision avoidance; Chapter 5 introduces the concepts of power control and power management in medium access control and how they can be applied in MAC protocol design; Chapter 6 presents how to provide Quality-of- Service (QoS) to multimedia wireless networks, in either centralised or distributed manner; and Chapter 7 explains how the smart antennas can be applied in the medium access control to provide high channel throughput and low packet collision.
Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks

Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks, Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks is ideal to deal with the energy aspects of WSNs. It covers all the aspects of sensor networks with respect to energy conservation and optimization. It outlines the mechanisms, techniques, and algorithms of the physical layer, the media access control (MAC) layer, and the network layer in context with energy efficiency. It delves into energy-efficient security mechanisms and gives special attention to MAC protocols while presenting the current state of the art. This book discusses advances in energy-efficient algorithms using soft computing techniques and comparative analysis of these with traditional techniques. It also discusses the hierarchical network that improves the WSN lifetime and explores operational-level power management and energy harvesting. In addition to presenting other operational processes such as data aggregation, localization, time synchronization, and coverage, this book also discusses open research issues and considers the application and future trends of WSNs. Written primarily for students who are striving to understand the concepts of WSNs, Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks provides direction for budding researchers to explore a new area of research in WSNs. Industry experts and technical managers will also benefit from learning new business ideas and models as well as technological know-how. Book jacket.