Leyla And Mejnun

İşbu kitabda Leyla ile Mecnun hikayesi haşiyesinde Melikşah hikayesi ve otuz altıncı sahifnin haşiyesind Aşık Ömer divanı derc olunmuşdur

The Limits of Westernization

In a 2001 poll, Turks ranked the United States highest when asked: "Which country is Turkey's best friend in international relations?" When the pollsters reversed the question—"Which country is Turkey's number one enemy in international relations?"—the United States came in second. How did Turkey's citizens come to hold such opposing views simultaneously? In The Limits of Westernization, Perin E. Gürel explains this unique split and its echoes in contemporary U.S.-Turkey relations. Using Turkish and English sources, Gürel maps the reaction of Turks to the rise of the United States as a world-ordering power in the twentieth century. As Turkey transitioned from an empire to a nation-state, the country's ruling elite projected "westernization" as a necessary and desirable force but also feared its cultural damage. Turkish stock figures and figures of speech represented America both as a good model for selective westernization and as a dangerous source of degeneration. At the same time, U.S. policy makers imagined Turkey from within their own civilization templates, first as the main figure of Oriental barbarism (i.e., "the terrible Turk"), then, during the Cold War, as good pupils of modernization theory. As the Cold War transitioned to the War on Terror, Turks rebelled against the new U.S.-made trope of the "moderate Muslim." Local artifacts of westernization—folk culture crossed with American cultural exports—and alternate projections of modernity became tinder for both Turkish anti-Americanism and resistance to state-led modernization projects. The Limits of Westernization analyzes the complex local uses of "the West" to explain how the United States could become both the best and the worst in the Turkish political imagination. Gürel traces how ideas about westernization and America have influenced national history writing and policy making, as well as everyday affects and identities. Foregrounding shifting tropes about and from Turkey—a regional power that continues to dominate American visions for the "modernization" of the Middle East—Gürel also illuminates the transnational development of powerful political tropes, from "the Terrible Turk" to "the Islamic Terrorist."

A Journey of Wonder: Timeless Turkish Fairy Tales

Journey into the captivating world of Turkish fairy tales, where magic, mystery, and timeless lessons intertwine. Embark on an enchanting voyage through the rich tapestry of Turkish folklore, discovering a treasure trove of stories that have captivated generations. Within these pages, you will delve into the realm of mythical creatures, uncover the secrets of magical artifacts, and witness the heroic quests of legendary heroes. From the ancient origins of storytelling to the mesmerizing tales of love, loss, and adventure, this book offers a comprehensive exploration of Turkish fairy tales. Through these tales, you will gain a profound understanding of Turkish culture, traditions, and values. They are not mere works of fiction; they are vessels of wisdom, offering profound insights into the human condition. They teach us about the power of love, the importance of family and community, and the indomitable spirit of perseverance. They remind us of the eternal struggle between good and evil, and the ultimate triumph of justice. As you immerse yourself in these timeless tales, you will be transported to a realm where imagination knows no bounds. Encounter cunning dragons, benevolent fairies, and wise old wizards. Witness epic battles, daring quests, and heartwarming acts of kindness. With each turn of the page, discover a new world of wonder and enchantment. Whether you are a lifelong fan of fairy tales or simply seeking an escape from the mundane, this book promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Turkish folklore. Let the magic of these stories transport you to a world where dreams come true, where courage conquers all, and where the impossible becomes possible. Embark on this enchanting odyssey and discover the timeless treasures of Turkish fairy tales. If you like this book, write a review!