Les Peuples Autochtones Et Leur Relation Originale La Terre
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Les peuples autochtones et leur relation originale à la terre
Author: Frédéric Deroche
language: fr
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Release Date: 2008-05-01
Les populations autochtones ont toujours fait l'objet d'incompréhension. Elles ont subi et subissent encore différents processus de génocide, d'ethnocide et d'écocide qui menacent leur survie. Les politiques étatiques ont conduit à la destruction de leur identité, faisant en sorte qu'elles s'assimilent au groupe majoritaire. Certaines ont su résister et ont réussi à faire évoluer l'opinion mondiale. Un système de protection de la relation à la terre et aux ressources naturelles se met en place même si les solutions envisagées restent fondées sur le modèle juridico-politique occidental...
Islands of Hope
In the Pacific, as elsewhere, indigenous communities live with the consequences of environmental mismanagement and over-exploitation but rarely benefit from the short-term economic profits such actions may generate within the global system. National and international policy frameworks ultimately rely on local community assent. Without effective local participation and partnership, these extremely imposed frameworks miss out on millennia of local observation and understanding and seldom deliver viable and sustained environmental, cultural and economic benefits at the local level. This collection argues that environmental sustainability, indigenous political empowerment and economic viability will succeed only by taking account of distinct local contexts and cultures. In this regard, these Pacific indigenous case studies offer ‘islands of hope’ for all communities marginalised by increasingly intrusive—and increasingly rapid—technological changes and by global dietary, economic, political and military forces with whom they have no direct contact or influence.