Introduction To Foundation Models
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Introduction to Foundation Models
This book offers an extensive exploration of foundation models, guiding readers through the essential concepts and advanced topics that define this rapidly evolving research area. Designed for those seeking to deepen their understanding and contribute to the development of safer and more trustworthy AI technologies, the book is divided into three parts providing the fundamentals, advanced topics in foundation modes, and safety and trust in foundation models: Part I introduces the core principles of foundation models and generative AI, presents the technical background of neural networks, delves into the learning and generalization of transformers, and finishes with the intricacies of transformers and in-context learning. Part II introduces automated visual prompting techniques, prompting LLMs with privacy, memory-efficient fine-tuning methods, and shows how LLMs can be reprogrammed for time-series machine learning tasks. It explores how LLMs can be reused for speech tasks, how synthetic datasets can be used to benchmark foundation models, and elucidates machine unlearning for foundation models. Part III provides a comprehensive evaluation of the trustworthiness of LLMs, introduces jailbreak attacks and defenses for LLMs, presents safety risks when find-tuning LLMs, introduces watermarking techniques for LLMs, presents robust detection of AI-generated text, elucidates backdoor risks in diffusion models, and presents red-teaming methods for diffusion models. Mathematical notations are clearly defined and explained throughout, making this book an invaluable resource for both newcomers and seasoned researchers in the field.
Introduction to Foundation Models
This book offers an extensive exploration of foundation models, guiding readers through the essential concepts and advanced topics that define this rapidly evolving research area. Designed for those seeking to deepen their understanding and contribute to the development of safer and more trustworthy AI technologies, the book is divided into three parts providing the fundamentals, advanced topics in foundation modes, and safety and trust in foundation models: Part I introduces the core principles of foundation models and generative AI, presents the technical background of neural networks, delves into the learning and generalization of transformers, and finishes with the intricacies of transformers and in-context learning. Part II introduces automated visual prompting techniques, prompting LLMs with privacy, memory-efficient fine-tuning methods, and shows how LLMs can be reprogrammed for time-series machine learning tasks. It explores how LLMs can be reused for speech tasks, how synthetic datasets can be used to benchmark foundation models, and elucidates machine unlearning for foundation models. Part III provides a comprehensive evaluation of the trustworthiness of LLMs, introduces jailbreak attacks and defenses for LLMs, presents safety risks when find-tuning LLMs, introduces watermarking techniques for LLMs, presents robust detection of AI-generated text, elucidates backdoor risks in diffusion models, and presents red-teaming methods for diffusion models. Mathematical notations are clearly defined and explained throughout, making this book an invaluable resource for both newcomers and seasoned researchers in the field.
Introduction to Large Language Models for Business Leaders
Responsible AI Strategy Beyond Fear and Hype - 2025 Edition Finalist for the 2023 HARVEY CHUTE Book Awards recognizing emerging talent and outstanding works in the genre of Business and Enterprise Non-Fiction. In this comprehensive guide, business leaders will gain a nuanced understanding of large language models (LLMs) and generative AI. The book covers the rapid progress of LLMs, explains technical concepts in non-technical terms, provides business use cases, offers implementation strategies, explores impacts on the workforce, and discusses ethical considerations. Key topics include: - The Evolution of LLMs: From early statistical models to transformer architectures and foundation models. - How LLMS Understand Language: Demystifying key components like self-attention, embeddings, and deep linguistic modeling. - The Art of Inference: Exploring inference parameters for controlling and optimizing LLM outputs. - Appropriate Use Cases: A nuanced look at LLM strengths and limitations across applications like creative writing, conversational agents, search, and coding assistance. - Productivity Gains: Synthesizing the latest research on generative AI's impact on worker efficiency and satisfaction. - The Perils of Automation: Examining risks like automation blindness, deskilling, disrupted teamwork and more if LLMs are deployed without deliberate precautions. - The LLM Value Chain: Analyzing key components, players, trends and strategic considerations. - Computational Power: A deep dive into the staggering compute requirements behind state-of-the-art generative AI. - Open Source vs Big Tech: Exploring the high-stakes battle between open and proprietary approaches to AI development. - The Generative AI Project Lifecycle: A blueprint spanning use case definition, model selection, adaptation, integration and deployment. - Ethical Data Sourcing: Why the training data supply chain proves as crucial as model architecture for responsible development. - Evaluating LLMs: Surveying common benchmarks, their limitations, and holistic alternatives. - Efficient Fine-Tuning: Examining techniques like LoRA and PEFT that adapt LLMs for applications with minimal compute. - Human Feedback: How reinforcement learning incorporating human ratings and demonstrations steers models towards helpfulness. - Ensemble Models and Mixture-of-Experts: Parallels between collaborative intelligence in human teams and AI systems. - Areas of Research and Innovation: Retrieval augmentation, program-aided language models, action-based reasoning and more. - Ethical Deployment: Pragmatic steps for testing, monitoring, seeking feedback, auditing incentives and mitigating risks responsibly. The book offers an impartial narrative aimed at informing readers for thoughtful adoption, maximizing real-world benefits while proactively addressing risks. With this guide, leaders gain integrated perspectives essential to setting sound strategies amidst generative AI's rapid evolution. More Than a Book By purchasing this book, you will also be granted free access to the AI Academy platform. There you can view free course modules, test your knowledge through quizzes, attend webinars, and engage in discussion with other readers. No credit card required. AI Academy by Now Next Later AI We are the most trusted and effective learning platform dedicated to empowering leaders with the knowledge and skills needed to harness the power of AI safely and ethically.