International And Area Studies Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors
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International And Area Studies Question Bank UGC NTA NET Assistant Professors
Author: Mocktime Publication
language: en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date: 101-01-01
Chpater 1. International and Area Studies: Major concepts, scope, and nature of International Relations and Area Studies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 2. Theories of IR and Area Studies: Realist, Liberal, Marxist, and Critical Theories of IR and Area Studies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 3. Approaches: Western and Non-Western; and Power Politics: Balance of Power, Geopolitics, Bipolarity, Unipolarity, Multipolarity and Polycentrism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 4. State and Non-State Actors in IR and Area Studies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 5. Emergence of nation states and nationalism; and the Pre-World War I International System. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 6. The Inter-War Period; and the Post-World War II Period (Cold War). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 7. Decolonisation, Global South and International Politics; and Post-Cold War International Relations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 8. Impact of Globalisation on the evolution of International Relations and Area Studies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 9. Changing Patterns of World Order: Unipolarity, Bipolarity, Multipolarity and Polycentrism; and the Role of Major Powers: US, Russia, China, Japan, India and EU. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 10. Globality, Globalism and Globalisation: Concepts and interconnections. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 11. Democratisation and the World Order. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 12. Science, Technology and Global Order. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 13. Concepts, components and models of National and International Security; and the Evolution of Strategic Thoughts: Kautilya, Sun Tzu, Machiavelli, Antonio Jomini, Carl von Clausewitz. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 14. Continued Evolution of Strategic Thoughts: H. Mackinder, A.T. Mahan, G. Douhet, William Mitchell, Alexander de Seversky, H. Kissinger. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 15. Evolution of Strategic Doctrines: Massive Retaliation, Deterrence, Flexible Response, Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD), Strategic Defence Initiative (SDI), NMD. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 16. Evolution of India’s Security Policies and Nuclear and Maritime Doctrines. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 17. New Modes of Warfare: Conventional, Low Intensity Conflicts, Information and Communication warfare, Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Warfare, Revolution in Military Affairs. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 18. Non-Traditional Security Threats: Food and Health Security, Energy Security, Environmental Security, Gender Security, Human Security, Cyber Security and Terrorism; and Conflict Resolution and Peace, Arms Control and Disarmament. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 19. Role of International Organisations in International Peace and Security, Development cooperation and Democratisation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 20. United Nations: Role, Relevance, and Reforms. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 21. Global Governance: Issues and Challenges of global commons; and Regional and Sub-regional Organisations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 22. Impact of Globalisation on International Organisations and Global Governance; and International Law as an instrument of global governance. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 23. Evolution of Objectives and Principles of India’s Foreign Policy. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 24. India’s Relations with Neighbourhood and Extended Neighbourhood; and India and Major Powers: US, Russia, China, Japan, and EU. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 25. India’s Look East and Act East Policy; and India’s Engagement with International and Regional Organisations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 26. Role of India’s Soft Power in its Foreign Policy. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 27. South Asia and Indo-Pacific Region: Geopolitical and Geostrategic setting; and Colonialism, nationalism and independence movements. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 28. South Asia and Indo-Pacific Region: Nation building, state building and challenges to democratization; and Post-Independence developments: Political Regimes. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 29. South Asia and Indo-Pacific Region: Internal and External Threats to State Security and Human Security; Regional Territorial and Maritime Issues, Role of Extra-regional Powers. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 30. South Asia and Indo-Pacific Region: Regional Trade, Development Cooperation and Strategic Partnership: IORA, SAARC, ASEAN, ARF, APEC, BIMSTEC, Mekong-Ganga Cooperation etc.; and Impact of Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation (LPG). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 31. Central Asia, West Asia and Africa: Geopolitical and Geostrategic setting; and Colonialism, nationalism and independence movements. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 32. Central Asia, West Asia and Africa: Nation building, state building and challenges to democratization; Post-Independence developments: Political Regimes; and Internal and External Threats to State Security and Human Security. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 33. Central Asia, West Asia and Africa: Regional conflicts and issues and role of extra-regional powers; Regional Trade, Development Cooperation and Strategic Partnership; and Impact of Globalisation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 34. Europe and Erstwhile Soviet Union/Russia: Geopolitical and Geostrategic setting; and Nationalism, Industrial Revolution and State building. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 35. Europe between two World Wars; and Alliances and Accords in Europe: NATO, WARSAW PACT, Helsinki Accord, EU etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 36. Europe and Erstwhile Soviet Union/Russia: Internal and External Threats to State Security and Human Security, Migration refugees and Ethnic Problems. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 37. Europe and Erstwhile Soviet Union/Russia: Trade, Development cooperation and Strategic Partnerships; Role of US in Europe; and Impact of Globalisation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 38. The Americas: Geopolitical and Geostrategic setting; and Colonialism, Nationalism and Independence Movements. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 39. The Americas: Nation building, state building and challenges to democratization; and Internal and External Threats to State Security and Human Security. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 40. The Americas: Regional conflicts and Issues: Role of US and Extra-regional Powers; Regional trade, development cooperation and strategic partnership; and Globalisation and its impact. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies)
Defence And Strategic Studies Question Bank UGC NTA NET Assistant Professors
Author: Mocktime Publication
language: en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date: 101-01-01
Chpater 1. Defence and Strategic Studies: Assumptions and Approaches; The Concepts of Nation: State and Nation – State, Theories and Elements of State. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 2. Key Concepts of National Security: Defining National Security, National Defence and National Interest, National Character and Evolution-of the National Security concept in the 20th Century and Beyond; National Security Concerns of Major Powers, Middle Powers and Small Powers. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 3. National Security Structures: Armed Forces, Intelligence Agencies, Police Forces, Decision-Making Structures, etc.; National Security Environment: Internal and External. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 4. Defence, Foreign, Security and Domestic Policies: Concept formulation, objectives and linkages; Military Alliances and Pacts, Peace Treaties, Defence Cooperation, Strategic Partnership and Security Dialogue; Non – Alignment, Balance of Power, Collective Security and Balance of Terror – Concept, Development and Relevance; Deterrence and Détente: Concept and contemporary relevance. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 5. Contribution of Sun Tzu, Kautilya, Machiavelli, Jomini, and Carl von Clausewitz. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 6. Contribution of General Giulio Douhet, W.Mitchell, J.F.C.Fuller, and Capt.B.H.Liddell Hart. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 7. Contribution of Marx, Lenin, Mao Zedong and Che Guevara. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 8. Nuclear Deterrence: Andre Beaufre, Henry Kissinger and K. Subrahmanyam; Thoughts of Gandhi and Nehru on Peace, Security and Development. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 9. Theories and causes of War; Principles of War; Contemporary Warfare: Conventional Warfare in Nuclear age, Limited War, Revolutionary Warfare, Low Intensity Operations, Guerilla Warfare, Insurgency and Counter – Insurgency. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 10. Armaments: Arms Race, Arms Aid, Arms Trade, Arms Proliferation, Proliferation of Small Arms; Military Alliances and Pacts, Peace Treaties, Defence Cooperation, Strategic Partnership and Security Dialogue. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 11. Terrorism: Concept and kinds (National, International and Cross border); Conflicting Ideologies: Militarism, Nationalism, Fundamentalism, Separatism, Irredentism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 12. Concept and Elements of Deterrence: Nuclear & Conventional; Evolution of Global Nuclear Doctrines; Democratic Peace Theory. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 13. Basic Concepts and Theory: (i) Concepts of Disarmament & Arms Control (ii) Objectives and Conditions of Disarmament (iii) Elements of Arms Control Mechanisms: Agreements, verification, inspection, control (iv) Approaches to Disarmament & Arms Control. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 14. Historical Survey of Disarmament Efforts: (i) Under the League of Nations (ii) Under the United Nations (iii) Unilateral, Bilateral and Multilateral approaches (iv) Role of Non-aligned Nations in Disarmament Negotiations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 15. Weapons of Mass Destruction: Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Weapons; Nuclear Arms Limitation Nuclear Arms Control Treaties; Chemical weapons Convention and Biological Weapons Convention. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 16. Concept of Non-proliferation, NPT, CTBT, PTBT MTCR FMCT, & other treaties; Nuclear Export Control Regimes; New Challenges and Responses - Missile Defense, Cooperative Threat Reduction and G-7 Global Partnership; Disarmament & Arms Control and Economic Development; Terrorism and Nuclear Proliferation; Concept of Star Wars and NMD. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 17. End of cold war and emergence of new world order; Proliferation of Military, Nuclear and missile capabilities. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 18. Environmental Issues: climate change and Global Warming, Desertification, Acid Rains, Industrial Pollution, Deforestation; Organized Crimes: Money Laundering, Narco – trafficking, Human Trafficking and small arms proliferation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 19. Migrants and Refugees: (a) Causes (b) Illegal migration and border management (c) Problem in South Asia (d) Role of International Committee of Red Cross and UN High Commission for Refugees. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 20. Global Security Concerns: Palestinian-Israeli conflict & Arab Spring, Developments in Central Asian Republics (CARs), Rise of Fundamentalism, Challenges in Korean Peninsula, Taiwan and Power Rivalry in South China Sea; Problem of System of Governance and Human Rights; Food Security, Energy Security and Water Security problems in modern era; Millennium Development Goals. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 21. Genesis of Sino-Indian Relations; The Boundary Dispute, Sino- Pakistan Nexus, OBOR and CPEC, China and India- Military Balance, Chinese Policy towards South Asia; Rise of India and China: Cooperation and Competition, Chinese Interests in Indian Ocean and South China Sea. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 22. Strategic Dimension of India- Pakistan Relations: Genesis of India-Pakistan Conflict, Indo-Pak Military balance, The Kashmir Question, Pakistan Sponsored Terrorism, Pakistan's Nuclear Strategy, The Powers Structure of Pakistan, Contentious Issues: Siachin, Sir Creek, River Waters, etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 23. India and South Asia: Issues and Challenges for Regional Cooperation; Making of India’s Defence Policy since Independence: (a) Threat perception, assessment and preparedness (b) Political and military lessons of 1948, 1962, 1965, 1971, 1999 wars (c) Future trends. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 24. India’s Look East and Act East Policies, Indo- Pacific Cooperation, Strategic Partnerships; India’s maritime security and strategy in 21st century: (a) Indian Ocean (b) Asia-Pacific region (c) Security of Sea Lanes, India’s Maritime Strategy for the 21st Century; India’s Defence Doctrines and Strategies including Nuclear Doctrine; Higher Defence Organization of India. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 25. Origin, Type and Structure of Conflict; Ideologies and International conflicts; Role of United Nations in Conflict Management and Re – Structuring of UNO. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 26. Techniques of Conflict Prevention; Conflict Management: Pacific Solutions of International Disputes, Coercive methods. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 27. International Humanitarian Laws and Laws of Armed Conflicts; Confidence Building Measures: Concept, kinds and utility. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 28. IGOs & NGOs in Conflict Resolution: Peace Making, Peace Keeping and Peace Building; Gandhian Philosophy on Peace and Non-violence; Nehruvian approach to National Security and Cooperation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 29. Basic Concept & meaning of Disaster, Introduction to terminologies associated with Disaster and National Security: Natural and Manmade, Vulnerability, Risk etc., Identifying various types of Disasters. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 30. Natural Disaster and Human Induced Disaster: Floods, Cyclone, Earthquake, Tsunami - WMD Disaster - Disaster associated with various industries; Study of Disaster in India / Around the World: Case Studies: Tsunami 2004, Bhopal Gas Tragedy, Chernobyl, Fukushima, Uttarakhand etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 31. Disaster Management: Meaning, Association and Distinction with related concepts like Disaster Mitigation, Response, and Recovery, Relief, and Reconstruction. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 32. Institutional Mechanism for Disaster Management in India: Role of Armed Forces, Central and State Governments, NGO, National Disaster Management Authority, Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 33. Economic Theories of Defence; Sustainable Development: Challenges & Responses; Basics of Defence Planning, Determinants of Defence Expenditure; Defence Budgeting. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 34. Economic Causes of War; Economic Warfare in modem times; Economic Problems of Post War reconstruction. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 35. National Security and International Trade regimes (WTO, TRIPS, TRIMS, FTA’s NAFTA, SAPTA, & NSG). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 36. India’s role in Regional and Global Economic Forums and Organizations; Geo-economics and its Implications for global/regional economic stability. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 37. Broad Survey of Technological Changes from Industrial Revolution to Information Revolution; India’s Civil Nuclear and Space Programs, India’s Energy Scenario. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 38. Research and Development: Relevance of Science and Technology in National Security; Impact of Information Technology; Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA); Choice of Weapon Systems; Impact of Economic Liberalization and Globalization: Defence Production in India (Role of DPSU’s and Ordnance factories); Defence and Development and Peace & Development Dichotomies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 39. Issues of Mobilization of Resources during War and Peace; Military Industrial Complexes; Transfer of Technology: Dual use and critical technologies and their impact on national security; Interdependence and Cooperation at Regional and Global levels. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 40. Cyber Security: Vulnerabilities of Information technology and internet, Need and importance of cyber security, Different kinds of cyber security vulnerabilities, Cyber wars including propaganda, measures for cyber security- Technology, laws and regulations, global issues in cyber security; Social Media and its Impact on National Security- Global reach with rapid speed for propaganda and indoctrinate misinformation and rumour mongering cadre recruitment and use of social networking sites for mobilizing public opinion. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit)
Adult education Question Bank UGC NTA NET Assistant Professors
Author: Mocktime Publication
language: en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date: 101-01-01
Chpater 1. Adult, Continuing Education: Pre And Post Independent India; and Adult Education Perspectives: Asian, Latin American, European and American. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 2. Extension Education and Services in India: Phases and Movements; Extension as “Third Dimension” of Higher Education; and New approaches in Extension Education and Services in India. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 3. National Open school, Field organisation practices; and the Need, concept, types and characteristics of Lifelong Learning programmes in India. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 4. Opportunities for Lifelong Learning and Extension; Agencies in Lifelong Learning in and outside India; and Comparative Studies in Adult Education: Parameters, Trends and Analysis. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 5. Liberal, Behaviouristic, Progressive, Humanistic, Radical and Analytical approaches of Adult Education; and Social and educational perspectives of Tagore, Gandhi, Vivekananda, Radhakrishnan, Ambedkar and other Indian thinkers. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 6. Androgogy and Pedagogy; Attributes and distinctive features of adult learning and development; and Motivational aspects of adult learning, values in Adult Education, and challenges of contemporary society. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 7. Individual Vs. Group learning approaches in Adult Education; Experiences and learning from agriculture, home science, community health and technology; and Learning needs of diverse group of adult learners. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 8. Theories of adult learning; Professionalization of adult education; and Prior learning: Concept, issues and challenges, Equivalence and academic credit for continuing education courses. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 9. Education: Status, challenges and alternatives; and Guidance and counselling: Individual and group counselling. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 10. Emergence of distance learning, autonomous learning and online learning; and Transformational learning: Use of different media in education, ICT, World wide Web, Mobile technologies, multimedia packages, Computer Aided Learning (CAL), Audio-visual aids. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 11. Digital India, Swayam, MOOC courses, UDAAN, e-library; and Virtual learners and virtual learning centers. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 12. ICT in handling information: storage, retrieval and dissemination of information; Online teaching, challenges and benefits of online learning; and Differentiated instructions in an online environment. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 13. Meaning, definition of curriculum: need for curriculum, curriculum theory and practice; Identification of needs and interests of lifelong learners; and Objectives of curriculum development. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 14. Principles of curriculum development and its approaches; Curriculum planning: need and implementation; and Evaluation: process-product-feedback mechanism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 15. Curriculum development-supporting systems; Teaching methods; and Teaching and learning materials and aids for Lifelong Learning. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 16. Preparation of books and audio visual material for neo-literates: processes, contents and field testing of materials; and Agencies engaged in preparation of materials, type of teaching-learning materials: print, on-line and off-line. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 17. Concept, principles and functions of management; and Programme planning, organisation and control. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 18. Job specifications of personnel engaged in University-community engagement, Skill development, Continuing education & other extension programmes; and Training and development: Family-based, Off the job & on the job. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 19. Training of functionaries in adult, continuing education, lifelong education through participatory approach; and Skill development imitatives : State-promoted, NGO-promoted and Public Private Partnerships (PPP). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 20. Field skills, teaching methods of adults, training methods for training for functionaries; Management of a training programme; and Evaluation of social development programmes. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 21. Concept, methods and practices of communication; and Models: agriculture, community health, educational and social marketing. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 22. Modes of communication; conventional and ICT-driven; and People’s participation in development. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 23. People’s organisation (community based organisation, state promoted organisation); and Programmes: individual centric and group centric. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 24. Development communication planning and operationalization; Emerging technologies in communication for social development; and Communication in extension: government, semi-government, nongovernment, corporate agencies etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 25. Development and its indicators, Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); and Population Education: Concept and paradigm shifts. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 26. Social and distributive justice; and Issues of marginalization and pedagogy: women, tribals, minorities, transgender, aged and persons with disability. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 27. Value based education; Inequality in social system and social mobility; and Interventions in specific concern areas of children, bonded labour and gender. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 28. Interventions in general areas of concern: water, health, energy, disaster and environment; and Social and professional ethics. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 29. Concept, scope, policy and programmes of vocational education and skill development; and Market requirements and skilling status. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 30. Operationalization of the concept of vocational education in adult, continuing education and Lifelong Learning through state supported structures like Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS) and non state supported structures of Industrial and Bussiness houses. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 31. Emergence of Micro-enterprises like Self Help groups and Mega-enterprises like SEWA; and Skilling India: Skill sectors, National Skill Development policy, programme, and implementation mechanism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 32. Structure of skilling programmes, certification and equivalence; Make-In India, Start-up, Stand Up, Mudra Banks, Entrepreneurship; and Analysis of such efforts at micro and mega level. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 33. Philosophical Roots, history, elements and significance of social science research; Qualitative and quantitative action research; and Research Design: Meaning and Types; Descriptive, Analytical, Exploratary, Basic, Applied, Action, Survey and case study research. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 34. Sources of data: primary and secondary; and Collection of Secondary Data: Historical Documents, Archival Material, Published Sources, Journals, Internet Sources, Census, NSS and Statistical Reports. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 35. Population and Sampling, Data Collection and its tools, organisation of research, analysis, generalization and report writing; Documentation and dissemination of the research work; and Content Analysis, Survey and Case studies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 36. Currents trends of research in adult and continuing education (national and international); Emerging areas of research in adult and continuing education and extension; and Ethical concerns in social science research. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 37. Beyond literacy and numeracy; Resolving the dilemmas of institutional and non-institutional learning; and Localising the learning and cultural context of a learner. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 38. Harmonizing the skill of individual with the potential employers; Personalised and customised educational opportunities of adult learner; and Network based learning. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 39. Open option based learning; Building learning communities; and Search for an ever-evolving educational policy. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 40. Towards a learning society. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension)