Global Ethical Dilemmas
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Ethical Issues in International Biomedical Research
Ethical Issues in International Biomedical Research is the definitive book on the ethics of research involving human subjects in developing countries. Using 21 actual case studies, it covers the most controversial topics, including the ethics of placebo research in Africa, what benefits should be provided to the community after completion of a research trial, how to address conflicts between IRBs in developed and developing countries, and undue inducement of poor people in developing countries. Each case is accompanied by two expert commentaries, written by many of the worlds leading experts in bioethics as well as new voices with research experience in developing countries. No other volume has this scope. Students in bioethics, public and international health, and ethics will find this book particularly useful.
Ethical Dilemmas in the Global Defense Industry
Author: Daniel Schoeni
language: en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date: 2023-03-17
The defense industry develops, produces, and sells weapons that cause great harm. It operates at the intersection of the public and private sectors, with increased reliance on technology companies. Although such firms exist primarily to serve their host states, they routinely interact with foreign legal systems and diverse cultures. This context creates unique ethical challenges. That being the case, is the defense industry ethically defensible? How should it be regulated? How should it respond to worrisome technological developments such as autonomous weapons systems? How should business be conducted in countries where bribery is the norm? To what extent can this industry's intrinsic ethical problems be overcome? This book addresses such questions, bringing together the diverse perspectives of scholars and practitioners from academia, government service, the military, and the private sector. It aims to inform a discussion about the moral and legal challenges facing the global defense industry and to introduce solutions that are innovative, effective, and practical.
Ethical Dilemmas
Ethical Dilemmas explores the challenging realm of moral decision-making, providing readers with a framework to navigate complex ethical situations. By integrating insights from both psychology and philosophy, the book offers a holistic understanding of how personal values, societal norms, and situational factors influence our choices. Readers will explore common ethical dilemmas, examining the psychological underpinnings of moral reasoning, including how cognitive biases and emotions play a role. The book uniquely blends philosophical doctrines like utilitarianism and deontology with psychological experiments to illustrate these intricate processes. The book progresses from foundational ethical theories to specific dilemmas, such as conflicts of interest and issues of justice. Real-world case studies are dissected using established ethical frameworks, offering practical guidelines for ethical problem-solving. This approach emphasizes critical thinking and empathy, encouraging readers to develop their own ethical frameworks. Ultimately, Ethical Dilemmas provides a comprehensive guide for anyone seeking to enhance their moral reasoning and make ethically sound decisions in various aspects of life.