Fundamentals Of Gene Evolution

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Fundamentals of Molecular Evolution

Author: Dan Graur
language: en
Publisher: Sinauer Associates Incorporated
Release Date: 2000-01
Genes, genetic codes, and mutation. Dynamics of genes in populations. Evolutionary change in nucleotide sequences. Rates and patterns of nucleotide substitution. Molecular phylogenetics. Gene duplication, exon shuffling, and concerted evolution. Evolution by transposition. Genome evolution. Spatial and temporal frameworks of the evolutionary process. Basics of probability.
Evolution of the Human Genome I

This book reviews the human genome from an evolutionary perspective. No such book has ever been published before, although there are many books on human genomes. There are two parts in this book: Overview of the Human Genome (Part I) and The Human Genome Viewed through Genes (Part II). In Part I, after a brief review of human evolution and the human genome (by Naruya Saitou), chapters on rubbish or junk DNA (by Dan Graur), GC content heterogeneity (by Satoshi Oota), protein coding and RNA coding genes (by Tadashi Imanishi), duplicated genes (by Takashi Kitano), recombinations (by Montanucci and Bertranpetit), and copy number variations including microsatellites (by Naoko Takezaki) are discussed. Readers can obtain various new insights on the human genome from this part. In Part II, genes in X and Y chromosomes (by Yoko Satta and others), HLA genes (by Timothy A. Jinam), opsin genes (by Shoji Kawamura and Amanda D. Melin), genes related to phenotypic variations (by Ryosuke Kimura), transcription factors (by Mahoko Takahashi and So Nakagawa), diabetes-related genes (by Ituro Inoue), disease genes in general (by Ituro Inoue and Hirofumi Nakaoka), and microbial genomes (by Chaochun Wei) are discussed. The human genome sequences were determined in 2004, and after more than 10 years we are now beginning to understand the human genome from an evolutionary point of view. This book furnishes readers with a good summary of current research in the field.
Fundamentals of Gene Evolution

Contents: Status of the World s Livestock Genetic Resources: Preparation of the First Report on the State of the World s Animal Genetic Resources, Status of the World s Fishery Genetic Resources, Global Overview of Crop Genetic Resources, Efforts Towards Assessing the Global Status of Forest Genetic Resources, The Potential of Cryopreservation and Reproductive Technologies for Animal Genetic Resources Conservation Strategies, Status of Cryopreservation Technologies in Plants (Crops and Forest Trees), Use of Molecular Markers and Other Information for Sampling Germplasm to Create An Animal Gene Bank, Genetic Characterization of Livestock Populations and its Use in Conservation Decision-making, Genetic Characterization of Populations and its Use in Conservation Decision-making in Fish, Molecular Marker Based Analysis for Crop Germplasm Preservation, Molecular Analysis of Gene Banks for Sustainable Conservation and Increased Use of Crop Genetic Resources, Genetic Characterization and its Use in Decision-making for the Conservation of Crop Germplasm, The Role of Biotechnology in the Conservation, Sustainable Use and Genetic Enhancement of Bioresources in Fragile Ecosystems, Genetic Diversity in Forest Tree Populations and Conservation: Analysis of Neutral and Adaptive Variation, Background Document to the e-mail Conference on the Role of Biotechnology for the Characterization and Conservation of Crop, Forest, Animal and Fishery Genetic Resources in Developing Countries, Summary of Discussion for the e-mail Conference on the Role of Biotechnology for the Characterization and Conservation of Crop, Forest, Animal and Fishery Genetic Resources in Developing Countries.