Fractal And Trans Scale Nature Of Entropy
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Fractal and Trans-scale Nature of Entropy
Fractal and Trans-scale Nature of Entropy: Towards a Geometrization of Thermodynamics develops a new vision for entropy in thermodynamics by proposing a new method to geometrize. It investigates how this approach can accommodate a large number of very different physical systems, going from combustion and turbulence towards cosmology. As an example, a simple interpretation of the Hawking entropy in black-hole physics is provided. In the life sciences, entropy appears as the driving element for the organization of systems. This book demonstrates this fact using simple pedagogical tools, thus showing that entropy cannot be interpreted as a basic measure of disorder. Develop a new vision of entropy in thermodynamics Study the concept of entropy Propose a simple interpretation the entropy of Hawking Demonstrate entropy as a measure of energy dispersal
Self-Organization as a New Paradigm in Evolutionary Biology
Author: Anne Dambricourt Malassé
language: en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date: 2022-07-04
The epistemological synthesis of the various theories of evolution, since the first formulation in 1802 with the transmission of the inherited characters by J.B. Lamarck, shows the need for an alternative synthesis to that of Princeton (1947). This new synthesis integrates the scientific models of self-organization developed during the second half of the 20th century based on the laws of physics, thermodynamics, and mathematics with the emergent evolutionary problematics such as self-organized memory. This book shows, how self-organization is integrated in modern evolutionary biology. It is divided in two parts: The first part pays attention to the modern observations in paleontology and biology, which include major theoreticians of the self-organization (d’Arcy Thompson, Henri Bergson, René Thom, Ilya Prigogine). The second part presents different emergent evolutionary models including the sciences of complexity, the non-linear dynamical systems, fractals, attractors, epigenesis, systemics, and mesology with different examples of the sciences of complexity and self-organization as observed in the human lineage, from both internal (embryogenesis-morphogenesis) and external (mesology) viewpoints.
L'Entropie créatrice
L’entropie a permis de donner naissance à la mécanique statistique et la mécanique quantique ; d’expliquer la stabilité et la permanence temporelle du gène. Empreinte d’une aura de mystère, elle trône depuis le XIXe siècle au cœur des plus grandes théories scientifiques… Cet ouvrage propose une interprétation originale et positive de l’entropie, en s’appuyant sur une structure fractale, quantique et log-périodique. Cette approche propose un éclairage original sur la structure des particules relativistes et de la relativité restreinte. Les auteurs appliquent ces idées à la structure des écosystèmes et à l’évolution des espèces. Ils étudient également la log-périodicité des systèmes évolutifs sociétaux à travers l’évolution de la science et des technologies, l’expansion des empires ou encore l’évolution dans les arts et les ordres religieux. Ce livre renouvelle en effet de nombreux concepts des principes de la thermodynamique avec des conséquences physiques inattendues présentées de façon à être accessible aux chercheurs et au grand public éclairé́.