Exploring Parthenogenesis Unveiling The Secrets Of Reproduction Without Fertilization
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Exploring Parthenogenesis: Unveiling the Secrets of Reproduction Without Fertilization
Explore the fascinating world of asexual reproduction with 'Exploring Parthenogenesis: Unveiling the Secrets of Reproduction Without Fertilization.' This comprehensive eBook delves into the scientific principles and cellular mechanisms behind parthenogenesis, where offspring are produced without fertilization. Discover how this unique reproductive strategy operates across various species, including insects, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and even plants. Learn about notable case studies, such as the rapid reproduction of aphids, the isolated reproduction of Komodo dragons, and rare instances in mammals like the Turkish Van cat. Understand the advantages of parthenogenesis, such as rapid population growth and survival strategies, as well as its limitations, including reduced genetic diversity. Explore the evolutionary significance of asexual reproduction and its applications in biotechnology, conservation, and genetic research. With insights into emerging technologies and ethical considerations, this eBook provides a thorough examination of parthenogenesis, offering valuable information for students, researchers, and anyone interested in the wonders of biological reproduction. Unlock the secrets of life without fertilization and gain a deeper appreciation for the diversity of reproductive strategies in nature.
Lost Sex
Author: Isa Schön
language: en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date: 2009-09-22
Sex is the queen of problems in evolutionary biology. Generations of researchers have investigated one of the last remaining evolutionary paradoxes: why sex exists at all. Given that sexual reproduction is costly from an evolutionary point of view, one could wonder why not all animals and plants reproduce asexually. Dozens of contemporary hypotheses attempt to explain the prevalence of sex and its advantages and predict the early extinction of fully asexual lineages. The major theme of this book is: what is the fate of animal and plant groups in which sex is lost? Initial chapters discuss theory behind asexual life: what major disadvantages do asexual groups have to face, what are the genetic and ecological consequences and what does this theory predict for more applied aspects of asexual life, for example in agricultural pests, diseases as well as in cultural crops such as grapes. Cases studies in many animals (focusing on both invertebrates and vertebrates) and plants reveal parallel, but also singularly novel adaptations to the absence of meiosis and syngamy. And last but not least, are asexuals really doomed to early extinction or do genuine ancient asexuals exist? This book assembles contributions from the most important research groups dealing with asexual evolution in eukaryotes. It is a milestone in research on parthenogenesis and will be useful to undergraduate as well as graduate students and to senior researchers in all fields of evolutionary biology, as the paradox of sex remains its queen of problems.
The Evolution of Anisogamy
Author: Tatsuya Togashi
language: en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date: 2011-04-14
Darwin identified the existence of separate male and female gametes as one of the central mysteries of evolutionary biology. 150 years later, the question of why male gametes exist remains an intriguing puzzle. In this, the first book solely devoted to the evolution of anisogamy, top theorists in the field explore why gamete dimorphism characterizes nearly all plants and animals. Did separate male and female gametes evolve as a result of competition, or does anisogamy instead represent selection for cooperation? If disruptive selection drove the evolution of anisogamy, with male gametes focused on search and fusion, and female gametes provisioning the new zygote, why do some algal species continue to produce gametes of a single size? Does sperm limitation, or escape from infection, better explain the need for extremely small, highly mobile sperm? Written by leaders in the field, this volume offers an authoritative and cutting-edge overview of evolutionary theory.