Ethical Relativity
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Ethical Relativity
In "Ethical Relativity," Edward Westermarck presents a thought-provoking exploration of the nature of ethics and its dependence on cultural and social contexts. Employing a clear and rigorous analytical style, Westermarck argues against universal moral principles, asserting that ethical norms are often shaped by collective societal experiences and attitudes. The book delves into the implications of ethical relativism, challenging readers to reconsider the foundations of morality amid a rapidly changing world. Westermarck's examination of specific ethical systems highlights the variance in moral judgments, making a compelling case for the understanding that ethics is not only subjective but also deeply intertwined with human experience and societal structure. Edward Westermarck (1862-1939) was a prominent Finnish philosopher and sociologist whose work significantly influenced ethical theory and anthropology. His background in sociology and keen interest in cultural practices propelled him toward exploring the nature of morality, leading him to pen "Ethical Relativity." Westermarck's experiences living in various cultures underscored his belief in the contextual nature of ethics, motivating him to critique prevailing positivist views that held morality to be universally applicable. This book is essential for anyone interested in philosophy, anthropology, or ethics, as it invites readers to engage with profound questions about morality's origins and applications. Westermarck's lucid prose and incisive arguments make "Ethical Relativity" not only accessible but also a crucial text for those seeking to understand the complex interplay between culture and moral philosophy.
Ethical Relativity
This is Volume of VI Of six in a series on Ethic and Political Philosophy. Originally published in 1932, this study looks at how the emotional origin of moral judgments consistently leads to a denial of the objective validity ascribed to them both by common sense and by normative theories of ethics.
Ethical Relativism and Universalism
Author: Saral Jhingran
language: en
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publishe
Release Date: 2001
The present work addresses itself to one of the most hotly debated issues in contemporary ethics-relativism. Relativism has become a formidable argument in Western socio-moral thought under the impact of postmodern writings. The author presents a detailed critique of various relativist and postmodernist theses, without rejecting some of their empirically justified observations. She underscores the fact that the intercultural communication which has been going on since time immemorial puts a question mark to the postmodernist theories of indeterminacy of translation, incommensurability of various conceptual frameworks etc. The author supports cognitivism in ethics according to which the moral properties of the object of moral judgement do in some way determine or `cause` that judgment. This view is not to be confused with any realist ontological commitment. She asserts that universalizability is the necessary condition of all rational judgments, including the moral ones. The author also discusses the relationship between self and others; and in this context she draws upon the insights of ancient Indian thinkers. She proposes that minimum moral principles and maxims can be agreed upon through reasoning and intercultural discourse.